U11-12一般过去时态复习程序.ppt

* * 　　 The Simple Past Tense 一般过去时态 一、 一般过去时的概念二、基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他成分一般过去时用来表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、反复性的动作。谓语动词要用动词的过去式（v-ed），标志性词语：如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、 last week上周、last year去年，等。 Liu Xiang ___ 31 years old now. 刘翔2004年21岁。 Liu Xiang ____ 21 years old in 2004. 刘翔现在31岁。 is was am / is was are were 肯定句：We were at home last night. 特殊疑问句：Where were you last night? 否定句：We were not at home last night. weren’t 答语：Yes, we were. / No, we weren’t. 一般疑问句：Were you at home last night? 肯定句：He went to the park yesterday. 特殊疑问句：Where did he go yesterday? 否定句：He did not go to the park yesterday. didn’t 答语：Yes, he did. / No,he didn’t. 一般疑问句： Did he go to the park yesterday? 【do , does---did】 【did not = didn’t】两大法宝:1.时间状语 2.动词过去式 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或者were, have,has成had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 常用时间状语 1. yesterday（昨天） the day before yesterday（前天） the day before last（上前天） just now（刚才） 2. yesterday morning (afternoon, evening ，night)（昨天早上、昨天下午、昨天晚上、昨夜) 3. last week（ month, year ，winter, …)（上星期、上个月、去年） 4. two days (an hour /a week /three years )ago 两天（一周、三年）前 5. in +过去年份或过去时间, (in 2008…) (在2008年), 法宝之一：时间状语 三、一般过去时的判断标志词 法宝之二： 动词过去式 规则变化 不规则变化 口诀：一加ed，二加d，三要双写，四注意，y变成ied，特殊形式特殊记。 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 1.一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： look -lookedplay –playedstart - started work- workedwant--wantedact-- acted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： use –usedhope-- hopedlive---- lived Move– moved decide ---decidedhope ---hoped 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied Try--triedcry--criedcarry---carriedhurry – hurried worry---worried 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stop ---stoppedbeg--- begged plan--- planned drop--- dropped am, is -- was are -- weredo -- didgo -- went have -- had see -- saw can -- could may -- might eat -- ate find -- found make -- made hear -- heard run -- ran take -- took hold -- held speak -- spoke leave -- left keep -- kept sleep -- slept