unit10mandela‘sgarden程序.pptVIP

Mandelas Garden——Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela 一、作者简介 He was born in South Africa in 1918.He graduated from universityand got LLB degree.(法学学士学位) When he studied in university,he took part in a student’s strike and expelled from school。 In 1944 he founded the ANC Youth League (非国大青年联盟) and he was elected to be the leader of it in 1948. The new government carried out apartheid（种族隔离政策）in 1948. Mandela was arrested in 1956.12.05 and indicted with treason.（叛国罪）In 1962,Mandela was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison with hard labor.In 1964,Mndela was sentenced to life imprisonment(终生监禁). In 1990.02.11, the government released Mandela because of the public opinion pressure. Mandela received the Nobel Peace prize in 1993 Mandela was elected to be the first black president of South Africa in 1994. Mandela finished his duty of president in 1999.And he decided not to fight an election 二、写作背景及主题 This test is adapted from Mandelas autobiography Long Walk to freedom ,which published in 1994. He began to write this book in 1975 when he was in the prison. In 1977,the authorities announced the end of manual labor and arranged work for them to do in the countryard.He started a garden to take his satisfaction in his daily day.For Mandela, gardening is the source of spiritual fulfillment. Gardening gives Mandela inspiration for his revolutionary cause. Political leaders are like gardeners. He saw the garden as a metaphor for certain aspects of his life. 三、课文结构及内容概要 Part1.Para1:The end of manual labor made it possible for Mandela to start a garden in prison. 开端：引入写作背景（时间，地点……） 内容概要 In early 1977,the authorities announced the end of manual labor,which made it possible for Mandela to start a garden in prison. 1997年初，当局宣布取消体力劳动，曼德拉便能够在监狱开垦一块菜园。（Para1） 内容概要 He learned gardening through trial and error. 他的园艺知识是通过反复试验得来的。 From the gardening experience, he got a small taste of freedom which helped him to svrvive in prison and gain new insights into what lead