Unit 1 动词的时态与语态.pptVIP

动词的时态和语态 动词的时态 Exercises 8. The waiter soon ______ (bring) him a cup of tea but the Englishman shook his head. 9. My father went to Shanghai in 1988 and he ___________________ (work) there ever since. 10. John said that the car ______________(make) long before his mother was born. Exercises 8. She was not at all surprising at the news. 9. I don’t know when the football match will be taken place . 10.The teacher explained to the students that the movement of the earth around the sun has caused seasons. surprised will take place causes * * * * Unit 1 动词的时态 动词的语态 ? ? Exercises ? 1.综述 2. 一般现在时 3. 一般过去时 4. 一般将来时 5. 现在进行时 6. 过去进行时 7. 现在完成时 8. 过去完成时 9. 过去将来时 10. 现在完成进行时 动词的时态——综述 would/should have been doing would/should have done would/should be doing would/should do 过去 将来 had been doing had done was/were doing was, were, did, v-ed 过去 will/shall have been doing will/shall have done will/shall be doing will/shall do 将来 have/has done，have/has been doing have/has done am/is/are doing am, is , are, do, does 现在 完成进行 完成 进行 一般 动词的时态——一般现在时 1．一般现在时 表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理。句中常用often, usually, every day等时间状语。 例如： We usually spend ten minutes doing fast reading exercises in class. She is always the first to hand in her paper in the exam.? 动词的时态——一般现在时 ?2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。 例如： When we graduate, we’ll go wherever we are needed most. If it rains tomorrow, we’ll put off our sports meet. 动词的时态——一般现在时 3) 有时该时态可表示按计划、规定要发生的动作，句中都带有时间状语，但限于少数动词如 begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close 等。例如?： He goes to school every day.?? The delegation arrives in Beijng this afternoon. 动词的时态——一般过去时 2．一般过去时 l) 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过去反复发生的动作。?例如： I usually got up at 6 when I was in the primary school. At that time, his speech inspired in us fresh courage.?? 2) 表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to”和“would +动词原形”。 注意：used to表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态。另外“be u