中考英语语法(内含音频讲解)第3讲课件---介词(68ppt).ppt

介词易错点 所有的状语---对时间,地点,方式,原因等构成,都要有:介词+名词=状语 而介词在汉语中是:在…,这就导致了觉得千变万化 例: It rained a whole night错 It rained for a whole night对 例: I go home对 原因:home是副词, 而介词只能+名词/代词/动名词 例: he in a coat错 He is in a coat对 错误原因:谓语只能动词,介词不能当谓语 方位介词使用说明 方位介词许多同学觉得特别乱, 方位不易掌握, 本篇在编排过程中采用如下几块结构. 在…上,下,左,右,前,后,从…到… 与…紧贴/临, 附近, 旁边 在…之间 In, on, at 的区别 横向,纵向 逆/迎着,朝着, 沿着,经过 区别 在左边on the left 在…的左边on the left of 在右边on the right 在…的右边on the right of 类似上面所提,差别就是有 of In the beginning在开始—in the middle在中间—in the end/at last/finally在最后 At the beginning of在…的开始---at the middle of…在…的中间--- at the end of…在…的结尾 by A house stands by a river房子紧挨河而建 Side (n)边 Beside (prep) 在…的旁边 Besides (prep)除…之外还有 we besides them welcomed the expert 除了他们还有我们都欢迎这个砖家 In 表示静止 Into 进入; 表示动作 He walked in the room他在房间里散步 He walked into the room他走进房间 He was in the room他在屋子里 He was into the room他进入房间 常考点:Enter a room= walk/go into a room Enter (vt) 进入---其后不能再用into He entered the room= He walked into the room Cross---across 易错点:汉语意思相同, 但是词性不同,所以用法完全不同 Cross (v)= go across 例: He crossed the street= He went across the street Cross (n) 任何十字型的东西 十字路口/十字架/The Red Cross 红十字 TO 不定式:v变…to v原… want to do; hope to do; 可表示目的 Let/make sb do …主动不带to Let us go; 但是这两个词,被动语态中必须to 介词: 方向 to---at 时间 4 to 9:00 固定搭配 the way to; the key to; look forward to doing 注意:特殊的动词词组与不定式的区别 沿着这条河有很多树 沿着这条河的两边有很多树 沿着这条河的任何一边有很多树 There are many trees along the river There are many trees on both sides of the river There are many trees on either side of the river Pass--past Cross= go across Pass经过= go past 走过 例: 这辆车疾驰而过 The car passed quickly The car drove past quickly Past (prep, n, adj) Adj过去的: I feel I am becoming old because I often miss the past time. N:过去 Do you miss the past? Prep: go past---pass 具体时间表示方法—at on in全用上 At时+on 星期 日/月+(in)年 At 9 clock on Sunday on may 28 evening,1967 1967年5月28日周日晚9点 练习: 请翻译下列句子 他平时早晨喝粥,但是周日早晨不吃饭. 他平时下午上课, 周日下午休息 He has porridge for breakfast in the morning. But he never has breakfast on Sunday morning. He has c