初中英语被动语态讲解视频.docVIP

初中英语被动语态讲解视频 篇一：初中英语被动语态专项讲解 初中英语被动语态专项讲解 一、语态概述 语态是动词的一种形式，表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者（或执行者）eg：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。eg：Chinese is spoken by many people.主语English是动词speak的承受者。 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(被动语态的否定式和疑问式均由助动词或第一个助动词构成。) 各种时态的被动语态构成： 1.一般现在时：am／is／are＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：I#39;m asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world 2.一般过去时：was／were＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：This house was built in 1958. His leg was broken in an accident. 3.一般将来时：will／shall be＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：More factories will be built in our city. He will be taken to hospital tomorrow. 4.现在进行时：am／is／are being＋及物动词的过去分词. Eg： A road is being built around the mountain. Many new houses are being built in this city 5.过去进行时：was/were being＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The meeting was being held when I was there. We were being trained this time last year. 6.现在完成时：have／has been＋及物动词的过去分词 Eg：His book has been translated into many foreign languages. The prices of many goods have been cut again . 7.过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词 Eg：A new school had been set up by the end of last year. 8.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词 Eg：The rubbish can be put into the dustbin over there. 三、被动语态的基本用法 一般来说，在我们日常生活中，能用主动语态的时候就尽量不去用被动语态。只有在下列情况中我们才用被动语态： 1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。 eg：1).Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。 2).This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。 3).The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday. 昨天，教室的前窗被打 2.没不要说出动作的执行者是谁。 Eg:1).The time-table has been changed .时间表已变动了 2).China was founded in 1949. 3.不愿意说出动作的执行者，其目的是为了使语言得体、圆滑等。在这种情况下，有时常用一些句式，如It is said that?（据说??），It is reported that ?（据报道??），It is well known that ?（众所周知? ?）It is supposed that（据推测说? ?） ，It is(来自:WWw.xlT 小龙文 档网:初中英语被动语态讲解视频) believed that?大家相信，It is hoped that?大家希望，It is thought that?大家认为，It is suggested that?据建议等等’。 eg:1.It is said that she is going to be married to a foreigner.