2015非谓语动词考点总结.pptVIP

非谓语动词 过去分词: v-ed 不定式: (to) do v-ing 形式 动名词 现在分词 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (六) 非谓语动词的常见变形 1. 不定式 to do 一般式 to be done 一般式的被动语态 to have done 完成式 to have been done 完成式的被动语态 for/of sb. to do sth 不定式复合结构 2. 动名词 doing 一般式 being done 被动 sb’s doing 动名词复合结构 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 3. 分词 doing 主动/正在进行 being done 正在进行的动作的被动 having done 该动作早于谓语动词的动作 having been done 完成式的被动语态 done 被动/已完成 sb./sth. doing 独立主格结构 sb./sth. done 独立主格结构 4. 所有非谓语动词的否定式，都是将 not前置 5. 非谓语动词的前后结构要对称。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Review the general function of non-finite verbs (Tick√or×) 非谓语动词 成分 主 语 谓 语 宾 语 表 语 定 语 补 语 状 语 (to) do (不定式) v-ing (动名词) v-ing (现在分词) v-ed (过去分词) √ × × × × √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (一). 不定式和动名词作主语 I. 不定式作主语时,可以用it作形式主语. 1. It is important ______ Tom to get that job. 2. It is kind ______ you to help me with my English. for of 总结: It is +adj.+for/of sb to do sth的结构中,若此形容词是说明的是不定式的性质时, 则用_____; 若说明的是人(sb.)的特性, 则用_____. It is nice___ you to help me with my English. 2. It is necessary ________you to improve your spoken English. of for for of Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. II. 动名词作主语还有以下两个习惯表达法 1. It is no use (good) + 动名词 “做某事没用(不好)” *It’s no use crying over spilt milk. ____________________________。 *在公共场合随地吐痰(spit)不好。 ____________________________. *未来的事无法知道。 __________________________________. *说不清未来会发生什么。 ____________________________。 2. There is no + doing(动名词) “无法...，不能...”