2012本科复习资料.docVIP

练习： 一、填空题（每空2分 ，共10分） 1、阶行列式展开后，一共有 项。 2、已知为的代数余子式，且则 。 3、矩阵A的特征方程是 。 4、设A为3阶矩阵，且 ， 。 设A为4阶矩阵，且 ， 。 5、维空间的一组基含有 个线性无关的向量。 6、若矩阵A满足则矩阵A一定是 矩阵。 7、已知矩阵则 。 8、已知一个非齐次线性方程组的增广矩阵经初等变换化为， 则当为 时，方程组有无穷多解，其导出方程组的基础解系含 个向量，当为 时，方程组无解。 9、 。 10、则是 行 列矩阵。 11、 则 。 12、 。 13、= 。 二、（6分） 1、判别向量组，，是否线性相关。 2、判别向量组，，是否线性相关。 三、计算行列式的值：（10分） 1、 2、 四、用初等变换法求矩阵的逆矩阵（10分） 五、用克莱姆法则求下面方程组的解：（20分） 1、 2、 六、（30分） 1、设实对称矩阵 ，求正交矩阵，使为对角矩阵。 2、设二阶实对称矩阵的一个特征值为，对应的特征向量为 （1）求的另一个特征值和对应的特征向量。 （2）求正交矩阵，使为对角矩阵。 （3）求。 Cloze Directions: Fill the blanks by choosing the best answers. Sandy is getting ready __1___ school. She __2____ to stand up to eat breakfast as she is ___3___ but her mother tells her to sit and eat as it is not healthy to stand. Her mother thinks Sandy’s old T-shirt with a ___4____ in it is __5_____ and suggests she ___6__ a nice blouse from her closet. Her mother is even more concerned ___7___ she notices for the __8____ time that Sandy is wearing makeup, including ___9___. Sandy at fifteen is too ____10___ for makeup but Sandy announces that she has been wearing it for months and all her friends are wearing it, 1. A. for/B. to 2. A. chose/B. chooses 3. A. late/B. later 4. A. whole/B. hole 5. A. disgust/B. disgusting 6. A. wear/B. where 7. A. then/B. when 8. A. once/B. first 9. A. eye shadow/B. eyeliner 10. A. youngster/B. young Translation Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. There is one paragraph and five sentences in this part. Write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 1. Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn’t trade for anything. Not only did learning another language teach me the va