初三英语上(北师大版)Unit 8 Keeping Safe 知识点总结.docxVIP

初三英语上册（北师大版）Unit 8 Keeping Safe?知识点总结一、重点词汇? block ?·?原文再现? Student should not sit on the stairs or block the hallway.? 学生不应该坐在楼梯上阻挡走廊。·?基本用法? 1. block vt.妨碍，阻塞??（过去式：blocked 过去分词：blocked ?现在分词：blocking ?三单：blocks）? The broken car blocked the road.? 那辆坏了的车，挡住了那条路。? 2. n. block?障碍物，阻碍，街区，英大楼? The whole block is being fixed up.?? 整个街区都在进行装修。? least ?·?基本用法? 1. adj. 最小的；最少的（ little的最高级）? I try to offend the least amount of people possible.? 我尽可能少得罪人。? 2. adv. 最少，最小? He was one of the least warm human beings I had ever met.? 他是我所见过的最不热情的人之一。? 3. n. 最小；最少量? On education funding, Japan performs best but spends the least per student.? 在教育资金方面，日本做得最好，但是对每个学生的投入却最少。??常用于短语“at least”中，表示“至少，最少”。? Try to eat at least four slices of bread a day.? 每天尽量至少吃4片面包。? sharp ?·?原文再现? Sharp object should not be bring to school.? 尖锐的物品不应该被带到学校。·?基本用法? sharp?adj.锋利的，尖锐的? The knife is very sharp, so you shouldn’t bring it to school.? 小刀很尖锐，你不应该把它带到学校。? I?cut?my?finger?on a?sharp?stone.?? 我的手指被一块锋利的石头划破了。? injury ?·?原文再现? All injuries should be reported to a teacher.?? 所有的伤害应该告诉给老师。·?基本用法? injury?n.?伤害When you meet any injures, you should tell me at once.当你遇到伤害时，你应该立刻告诉我。·?知识拓展--相关单词? injure vt. 损害，毁坏；伤害（名誉、自尊等）? Try?not to?injure?the?roots?of?trees?and?plants.?? 请尽量不要伤害到树木和植物的根系。? stranger ?·?基本用法? stranger?n.?陌生人? You shouldn’t eat the food a stranger gives you.? 你不应该吃陌生人给你的食物。? fire ?·?原文再现? If there is a fire in the building....??如果楼里着火了....·?基本用法??fire n. 火，火灾? When a fire happens, you must stay calm.? 当火灾发生，你必须保持冷静。??fire相关的短语有：? 1. make a fire ?生火? How did early men make a fire??? 早期人类是怎样生火的?? 2. put out the fire 熄灭火? We must put out the fire after a barbecue.?? 我们在一次烧烤之后必须扑灭火。? 3. set...on fire 放火烧? Who set the house on fire??? 是谁放火烧毁这房子的？? 4. be on fire 着火? All the houses are on fire.?? 所有的房子都着火了。? rescue ?·?原文再现? Follow the instruction of your teachers and of rescue workers.??遵守老师和救援人员的指示。·?基本用法? 1. rescue vt.营救，援救（过去式：rescued 过去分词：rescued 现在分词：rescuing 三单：rescues）? The kid fell do