初三英语上(外研版)Module 4 Home alone 知识点总结.docxVIP

初三英语上册（外研版）Module 4 Home alone?知识点总结一、重点词汇? ?platform ?·??原文再现? It’s leaving from Platform 2.? 它将在2号站台出发。·?基本用法? 1. platform ?n. 月台；站台。如：? Any train from this platform stops at Gatwick.? 从这一月台开出的火车都在盖特维克停。? 2. platform ?n. 讲台。如：? Jane walked boldly up to the platform without faltering.? 简沉着大胆地走上讲台。? ?meeting ?·??原文再现? The meeting in Lhasa is very important for us…? 在拉萨的会议对我们而言很重要……?·?基本用法? meeting ?n. 会议；集会，at meeting意为“在会议上”。如：? Our meeting in Beijing was later than I expected.? 我们在北京的会面比我们预想的要晚。? I’m sorry Mr. Wang is at meeting now.? 很抱歉王先生正在开会。? have/hold a meeting 意为：开会? The manager is having a meeting.?? 经理正在开会。?·?知识拓展--相关单词? meet ?v. 遇见；满足（过去式：met ?过去分词：met ?现在分词：meeting 第三人称单数：meets）??meet with. “遇到；碰到”强调偶然性；还常表示“遭遇；经历；遭到”。? I met with a childhood friend on the bus.? 我在汽车上遇到一个儿时的朋友。? They met with an accident on their way back.? 他们在回去的路上遇到车祸。? shut ?·??原文再现? Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out.? 当你在家时要关好门，当你外出时要锁好门。·??基本用法? shut ?v.?关上；合上（过去式：shut ?过去分词：shut ?现在分词：shutting 第三人称单数：shuts）?? Please shut the door behind you.? 请关上你身后的门。·?知识拓展--相关短语? shut up 别讲话了；住嘴? shut down 关闭；停工。如：? The company had to shut down.? 这家公司不得不关闭。? ?lock ?·??原文再现? Shut it when you’re in and lock it when you go out.? 当你在家时要关好门，当你外出时要锁好门。·?基本用法? 1. lock ?v. 锁；锁住（过去式：locked ?过去分词：locked ?现在分词：locking 第三人称单数：locks）??You should lock the jewels (up) in a safe.? 你应当把珠宝首饰锁起来藏在保险箱内。? 2. lock ?n.?锁。如：? He made a hole in the door to fit a new lock.? 他在门上凿了个孔，以便装一把锁。? ?simple ?·?原文再现? I can cook simple meals.? 我会做简单的饭菜。·?基本用法? simple ?adj. 简单的；容易的。如：? Can you cook simple meals?? 你会做简单的饭菜吗？·?知识拓展--词义辨析：simple/easy??这两个形容词均含“简单的，轻易的”之意。??simple：普通用词，指不复杂、不难懂，从而容易被理解的事物。??easy：普通用词，指不需要花费太多精力的工作或事，在实际运用中常与simple换用。???anybody ?·?原文再现? There won’t be anybody to wake you up in the morning.? 早上没有任何人叫醒你。·?基本用法? anybody pron. 任何，相当于anyone，通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中。如：? I won’t tell anybody I saw you here.??我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你。? Why would anybody want that job??? 为什么会有人想要那份工作呢？·??知识拓展--相关单词?some-any-no-