2014托福口语中记笔记的方法.docxVIP

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福口语中记笔记的方法 摘要： 记笔记我们从小学就考试学习了，考托福确实需要考生掌握一定的记笔记的习惯，本文就来为大家简单介绍下托福口语中记笔记的放大，希望对大家会有一定的帮助。 Note-taking in the Independent Task 该部分要求考生就某一自己熟悉的话题阐述自己的观点。一类问题是自由回答间题(Free-choice Response)，如：If you could have any job in the world, what would it be? Use details to support your. response;另一类是选择类问题(Paired-choice Response)，如：Do you like to try new kinds of food or eat the same kind of food all the time? Use details and examples to support your response,准备时间为15秒，回答问题时间为45秒。问题会被朗读出来，且同时出现在屏幕上。考生可以不用理会电脑的朗读，迅速阅读完问题。这样可以争取大概5秒，那么在这大约20秒内，考生可在草稿纸上迅速记下自己所要表达的关键信息。这里记笔记的方法为“TST表格”。TST ( Topic-Supporting ideas--Transitions)意思是考生须在草稿纸上用一到两个词写下欲表达的Topic(主题)，Supporting ideas(分论点)和Transitions(信号词)。下面试举一例： Question: Where would you want to be professionally in ten years? Use details to support your response. 考生应迅速在纸上写下“own bus...”、“master”、“work com...”、“start”等信息见以下TST( Topic—Supporting ideas—Transitions )表格。 Topic statement: own bus... (I would like to own my own business) Supporting ideas: ( How I will work toward owning my business) * master (Will get masters in business ) * work com... (Will work in company while planning my business) * start (Will start my own business when I am ready) Transitions: 10 next because 3 within 10 y (可用y代替 years) Sample Answer In ten years I would like to win an import business of my own. Next year, I will be starting a masters program in business with a specialization in entrepreneurship. I will be getting this degree because I hope to start my own business and make it successful some day. After I finish my masters degree three years from now, I will most likely take a position in another company for a few years to make some money and to spend some time planning my own business. Within ten years, I hope to own my own company and be on the way to making it a success. 再举一例： Question: Sometimes students have to write papers. Sometimes they have to give oral presentations. Which activity do you think is better for students, and