商务英语翻译描述.ppt

使用术语 权利和义务 仲裁 终止 不可抗力 赔偿 合同双方 生效 rights and obligations arbitration termination force majeure compensation both parties to the contract come into force null and void terms and conditions provision and stipulations agent or representative claim or allegation any part or parts of it insufficiency or inadequacy arising or resulting from 无效 条款 规定 代表 主张 其中任何部分 不足 引起 modification and alternation obligation and liability approve and accept able and willing express or implied loss or damage use, misuse or abuse void and voidable voidable and void 修改和变更 义务和责任 认可并接受 能够与愿意 明示或暗示 灭失或损坏 使用，误用或滥用 无效的和可以撤销的 可以撤销的甚至无效的 C. 用词专业（Technical Terms） 合同用词不以大众是否理解和接受为转移，它是合同语言准确表达的保障。 瑕疵 救济 不可抗力 管辖 损毁 defect remedy force majeure jurisdiction damage 赔偿 不动产转让 房屋出租 停业 特许权使用费 宽限期 破产中的和解 实物出资 Indemnities Conveyance tenancy Wind up a business Royalties Grace Composition Investment in kind 【例】Delivery must be effected within the time stated on the purchase order, otherwise the Buyer may at its option cancel the order without cost to him, and charge the Seller for any loss incurred as a result of the latter’s failure to make such delivery. 【译】卖方必须在购货订单规定的时间内交货，否则，买方可取消合同，而不承担任何损失，并要求卖方赔偿由不交货所造成的一切损失。 B. 宾语转换为谓语 如果原文的谓语动词不易处理成汉语的谓语，而原文中的宾语又是含有动作意义的名词，那么在汉译时可以将原文中的宾语转换成汉语的谓语，或与原文动词一起合译为汉语的谓语。如： 【例】The Licenser will, at its own cost, take such actions to eliminate infringement of the Licensed Patents as may be reasonably necessary and proper in its own opinion. 【译】许可方应在其认为有必要的时候，以适当的方式，自费采取行动，消除对特许专利的侵权。 5、被动语态的翻译 A.将动作的发出者转换为主语 【例】this contract is made by and between the Buyer and Seller, whereby the Buyer agrees to buy and the Seller agrees to sell the under-mentioned commodity subject to the terms and conditions stipulated below. 【译】买卖双方同意按照以下条款购买、出售下述商品，并签订本合同。 【例】all the payments shall be made in the U.S currency by the buyer to the seller by telegraphic transfer to the seller’s designated account with the Bank of China, Bejing, China. 【译】买方应以美元支付货款，并以电汇方式汇至卖方指定的在中国银行北京支行的账户。 The