外研八年级上册英语语法复习8359353.pptVIP

六、陈述部分的主语是everything,?nothing,?anything或something?时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。 例如：Something?is?wrong?with?my?radio,?isnt?it??我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？? 七、陈述部分的主语是? everybody,?everyone,?anybody,?anyone,?somebody,?someone,?nobody,?no?one,?none,?neither?时,?其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。 例如：???Everyone?is?here,?arent?they??大家都到了，是吗？?? No?one?knows?about?it,?do?they??没有人知道这件事，对吗？? 八、陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。 例如：?This?is?a?plane,?isnt?it??这是一架飞机，是吗？? These?are?grapes，arent?they??这些是葡萄，是吗？ ?九、注意：There?be句型? 1﹒There?is?an?old?picture?on?the?wall,?isn’t?there? 2. There?aren’t any?children?in?the?room,?are there??? 3.There?wasn’t?a?telephone?call?for?me,?was?there? 4．There?were?enough?people?to?pick?apples,? weren’t?there? 5．There?will?be?a?basketball?match?tomorrow,? won’t there? ?? ★???值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），而是用上了“never,?little,?few,?hardly,?nothing,?nobody”等表否定意义的词，后半部分应用肯定疑问式。①?You?have?never?been?to?Beijing,?have?you?? ②?Mr.?Fat?has?few?friends?here,?does?he?????? ③?There?is?little?milk?in?the?bottle,?is?there?? ④?He?could?do?nothing,?could? he?????? 完成下列反意疑问句： 1. Mary listened to pop music,______ ______? 2. He has never been to Shanghai_____ _____?? 3.He has few friends at school,______ _______? 4.The music sounds beautiful,_______ _______? 5.You can’t dance to jazz,______ _____? 6.They weren’t at the concert,______ _______? 7.Let’s stop writing,_______ _______? 8.Don’t be late,_______ ________? didn’t she has he does he doesn’t it can you were there shall we will you 动词不定式 动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一，也是每年中考英语试题的考点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语形式，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成形式为＂to+动词原形＂，to为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点： 1.具有动词的特点，因此，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。 2.具有名词、形容词或副词的特点，可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。　　 一、动词不定式作主语 　( )　1. Its hard for us ______English well. 　A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning 　( )2. Its very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. 　　A. for， of B. of， for C.