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中国传媒大学学位英语作文辅导(南广通用)
评分标准:语言第一位;结构第二位;内容第三位Decide = make up one’s mind
About = as to
According to = in accordance with = on the basis of
一.句子结构
主语+谓语 (S+V)
Jack didn’t smoke yesterday.
Rose smoked.
主语+谓语+宾语 (S+V+O)
Jack likes drawing pictures.
主语+谓语+双宾语 (S+V+o+O)
Jack did not buy Rose a necklace (heart of the ocean).
主语+谓语+复合宾语 (S+V+O+OC)
Jack asked Rose to meet him on Deck One.
Jack asked Rose to dance with him.
主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P)
Jack is a poor boy. Jack is from America.
Rose is a rich girl. Rose is from England.
There be + 主语 (V+S)
There were about 2200 people traveling (passengers and crewmen) on Titanic.
二. 如何写简单句
简单句,是指一个句子里面只有一套构成句子的基本结构,(上文所述六种情况之一)
两个主语 + 一个谓语
Jack and Rose went to the front of the ship.
一个主语 + 两个谓语
Jack stopped and took the crying boy in his arms.
一个主语 + 一个谓语 + 两个宾语
Jack ran away from Rose’s fiancé and Rose’s fiancé’s assistant.
以上三种情况仍然属于简单句
以下为简单句
S+S+V
主+主+谓
Jack and Rose stood in the front of Titanic.
S+V+O+V+O
主+谓+宾+谓+宾
Rose drew a deep breath, and closed her eyes.
S+V+O+O+O
主+谓+宾+宾+宾
Rose took off her hat, coat and shoes.
S+V+O+OC+OC+OC+OC
主+谓+宾+宾补+宾补+宾补+宾补
The gamble let Jack travel by Titanic, meet Rose, fall in love with her, and lose his life.
S+V+P+P+P
主+系+表+表+表
Rose’s experience with Titanic was happy, wonderful and unforgettable.
S+V+o+O+O
主+谓+间宾+直宾+直宾
Jack did not buy Rose a necklace or anything expensive.
V+S+S+S+S
谓+主+主+主+主
There was a safe, a mirror, two chairs and a sofa in the cabin.
三.如何写并列句
通过连词将两个或两个以上互不依从的简单句连接起来的句子。
常见连词
And, or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, as well as, both…and
表示转折的
But, yet, however, nevertheless
表因果的
So, for, therefore,
1. I like going swimming in summer, but I am not good at it.
2. She was very happy, so she told her parents about the exciting news.
3. Either John or Jack has got a pretty good mark in the English exam.
You can either go to the class, or skip it.
4. We should be aware of the env
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