先天性心脏病(英文).pptVIP

Congenital Cardiac Anomalies in Children Atrial Septal Defect Surgical closure of ASD is a very safe and highly effective procedure. Prophylactic surgery is therefore indicated in any patient in whom the ratio of pulmonary blood flow to systemic blood flow is 2:1 or greater. Nearly all patients in whom ASD can be clinically diagnosed exhibit at least this degree of left-to-right shunt. Congenital Cardiac Anomalies in Children Atrial Septal Defect Surgery is contraindicated 治疗或处置不当 when pulmonary hypertension approaches the pressure level of the systemic circulation because in such patient