初中英语知识要点总(四).docVIP

初中英语知识要点汇总（四） 41.all / each / both / none / either / neither不定代词或形容词的用法： All boys / All of the boys are from China. （all 若接可数复数， 谓语也用复数。） All of the water is polluted. （若接不可数，谓语用单数。） Each boy / Each of the boys has a different bag. each接名词单数或接of + 限定词+复数，其后谓语都用单数。 Both of the twins are clever. 后面谓语用复数。 None of the students has / have been there before. none +of +限定词+复数, 谓语用单、复数都可。另见88. -When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday? -Either day is OK. / Either of the days is OK. 谓语用单数。 -When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday? -Sorry, I have to look after my mother these two days. That is, neither time is OK. / neither of the days is OK. 谓语用单数。 【 all / each / none分别指三者或更多中的“都” / “每一个”/“没有一个”。 both / either / neither分别指两者中“都”/“任何一个”/“没有一个” 】 42.计量表达法：数量+单位+形容词。 The street is two kilometers long. That boy can jump four meters away.（此处不用far, 见49） The fish is five kilos heavy. The street is forty meters wide. This baby is only six months old. 若计量表达的后面跟有名词，则要用连字符，单位不用复数。 They dug an eight-meter-deep hole. /. I bought a 10-kilo-heavy fish. It’s a piece of 2-meter-thick ice. / They built a 50-meter-wide street. It’s a two-month holiday. She is a three-child mother. (最后两句计量中省略了形容词) 43. Must I / May I / Need I …? 用法：Must I …? “我必须…吗？” A: Must I finish the work? B: Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. Need I…? “我有必要…吗？”或“我需要…吗？” A: Need I clean the house? B: Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. May I …? “我可以…吗？”表示请求。 A: May I go out for a walk now? B: Yes, you can. / No, you mustn’t / can’t. 44.hundred / thousand / million / billion: 前有具体数字，这些词不加s及of. 如： nine hundred people, ten thousand students等。 这些词前若无具体数字，后加s和of. 如： thousands of trees; many millions of people; hundreds of cars; billions of stars 但前若有several, 后常不加s和of：several million pounds 45.反意疑问句 (此处用QT表示反意疑问句后一部分内容) 的部分用法: something, nothing, anything, everything作主语，QT主语用it. Something is wrong, isn’t it? / Nothing is difficult, is it? 当主句中think的主语是第一人称时，QT要结合think后的从句而定： I t