2016年英语考试作文写作技巧.docVIP

英语考试作文写作技巧 英语考试作文写作技巧 i. 大作文总体结构Introduction(开篇):第一段Body(论证):第二到第四段(或第二,第三段)Conclusion(总结):第五段(或第四段)第一段写法（Introduction)完整版:背景句(介绍题目)+A观点+转折词+B观点+个人观点+过渡简化版:背景句(介绍题目)+个人观点推荐使用： 背景句(介绍题目)+个人观点+过渡句Step One: Useful Expression： 优缺点类型的关键词Advantages and disadvantagesBenefits and dangersStrengths and weaknessMerits and drawbacksPositive and negativePros and consblessing and curseStep Two : Transitional WordsBody部分的段落衔接词若干层次： To begin with / Firstly / First and foremostSecondly / In addition / What is moreIn the third place / Furthermore / Last but not leastBody部分的段落衔接词二第一段不用连接词： 第二段使用also, moreover, besides,或者it also might be noted that…,第三段:another vital evidence which should be illustrated to verify my opinion is that…Body段落的衔接词三Proponents, opponentsFrom one side , from the other sidePeople who support the former idea hold that…On the contrary, there are still many opponents arguing that…多样性论证方式之举例Useful Expressions 1.for example, for instance, take sth as example, 2.sth is a vivid a case in point, a case in point is that…举例: A case in point is that a great number of American youth across the continent when theyjust plete their school jobs. 3.We could find numerous examples to cite:We could find numerous examples,such as… 4.symbolize,symbolic,signify,…is an excellent metaphor for…,论证方式之引用A popular/old/saying/proverb/slang goes like this:练习： 英格兰有句俗语,大卫.贝克汉姆的黄金右脚.There is a prevalent saying in England that David Beckham has golden right foot.A popular saying in England goes like this： David beckham’s right foot.论证方式之引用A widely/powerfully/tremendously 副词accepted / authorized/undeniable/ 形容词survey/theory/statistics/argument 名词conducted/exposed/led by some 后置定语experts/media/newspaper/institute 名词indicates/displays/exposes/illustrates/reveal 动词 that…简化:A widely accepted survey conducted by some experts indicates that…论证方式之因果Lead to, contribute to / result from, derive from, arise fromDue to, owing to, thanks to , on account ofAs a result of, consequenc