新概念L122定语从句.ppt

定语从句 I’m reading a book that is about Bill Gates I like the books which were written by James. a clever boy the boiling water fallen leaves The boy in the classroom needs a pen. The pen bought by her is made in China. The man standing there is my teacher. 定语。 1.定语：定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。 a clever boy the boiling water fallen leaves The boy in the classroom needs a pen. The pen bought by her is made in China. The man standing there is my teacher. 2.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句。 提示：单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。 短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 什么是定语从句呢？ 答案：在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子 3.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词； 4.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: where, when, why等。 The boy who is reading needs the pen. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 从 句 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词 ______ ________________ 关系词 ___ 定语从句 找出句子中的先行词，引导词以及定语从句。 I like music that I can sing along with. I love singers who write their own music. Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 1. that, which: 先行词是表示物的名词或代词， 关系代词that、which在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 关系代词的用法： 2. who, that, whom 先行词是表示人的名词或代词， 关系代词Who/that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，whom 作宾语。 3.当关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略，但作主语时不可省。 4.Whose 先行词可以是表示人的也可是表示物的名词或代词，关系代词在从句中作定语,表示所属关系. The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate. 用适当的关系代词that， which， who， whom，whose填空。(正确答案越多越好！) The boy ________is writing a composition is Tom. The boy ___________ I mentioned just now is Tom. I like the books __________were written by James. I like the book ___________ James wrote. Mr Liu is the teacher _________you saw yesterday. Mr Liu is the teacher __________teaches us English . The man ________ hair is white is his grandfather. Is there a student ______ father is a business man? 看我的！ Who/that Who/that/whom Which/that Which/that Who/that/whom Who/that whose whose √ √ √ 注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词单复数形式由先行词定。 有时只能用 that , 不