安徽三联学院信息通信技术系学年论文.docVIP

安徽三联学院 学年论文 室内有害气体监测系统设计 Indoor harmful gas monitoring system design 专 业：电子科学与技术 姓 名：刘 振 学 号：1002268 指导老师：杨 静 2013年 1 月 6 日 信息与通信技术系 摘要 随着环境污染形势越来越严峻，对经济的发展和个人健康有着严重的威胁，其中空气污染占很大比例。空气污染是指大气污染，室内空气污染等。其原因是由于空气中有害气体的含量超过最小容许浓度所致。有害气体泛指对人体健康或生命安全构成威胁的各种气体，比如能使人中毒的有毒气体、无毒但会使人窒息的气体、可引发爆炸或易燃的气体以及那些破坏生态、危及人类生存环境的气体，如温室气体等。本设计主要包括红外线气体传感器、单片机AT89C52等器件，硬件电路包括有害气体监测电路、报警电路和A／D转换电路等辅助电路，软件设计主要包括数码管显示电路、信号处理程序、报警程序等模块。 With more and more severe environmental pollution situation, the economic development and personal health has a serious threat, which make up a large proportion of air pollution. Air pollution is refers to the atmospheric pollution, indoor air pollution and so on. The reason for this is due to the air harmful gas content more than the minimum allowable concentration caused by. Harmful gas refers to human health or life safety threat all kinds of gas, such as can make the person poisoned poisonous gas, non-toxic but suffocating gas, can cause explosion or flammable gas and the damage to the ecosystem, endanger human survival environment of the gas, such as greenhouse gas, etc. This design mainly includes infrared gas sensor, microcontroller AT89C52 devices such as, hardware circuit including harmful gas monitoring circuit, alarm circuit and A/D conversion circuit and other auxiliary circuit, software design includes digital tube display circuit, signal processing program, alarm module, such as program. 关键词：AT89C52单片机：传感器；有害气体；监测 目录 前言…………………………………………………………………………………… 课题背景及目的…………………………………………………………………… 论文构成及研究内容…………………………………………………………………… 室内有害气体监测系统的原理框图…………………………………………………… 核心器件的选择……………………………………………………………………… 2.1 单片机的选择…………………………………………………………………………… 2.1.1 AT89C52简介…………………………………………………………………… 2.1.2 AT89C52引脚功能……………………………………………………………… 2.2 气体传感器的选择……………………………………………………………………… 2.2.1 红外线气体传感器简介………………………………………………………… 2.2.2 红外线气体传感的性能特点…………………………………………………… 第三章 硬件设计电路………………………………………………………………………