大学学位论文-具适应性的人口疏散模型的整体解应用数学.docVIP

具适应性的人口疏散模型的整体解 摘要 在人口疏散中，采取怎样的方式疏散(扩散)人口更为有效是一个非常重要的问题。具适应性表示人口向着资源密集的地方移动(迁移)。这里的疏散不仅仅指人口疏散，还可以表示生物种群的扩散演化。对这些问题的研究在生物学、社会学上有着广泛的应用。 本文考虑了两种完全相同的种群在相同的环境下采取不同的策略——一种采取随机自由扩散策略，另一种采取具适应性的扩散策略——竞争演化模型，并证明其在整个时间区间上的古典解的存在唯一性。 关键词：扩散，偏微分方程，适应性，整体解存在性 Global Existence for Population Evacuation Model with Adaptability Abstract In the evacuation of the population, how to evacuate(diffusion) population more effectively is a very important question. Adaptive is defined as follows: population move(migration) toward the place where resource is intensive. The evacuation here not only refers to evacuation of population, also can say the diffusion of species evolution. Research on these problems is widely used in biology, sociology. In this paper we consider two identical population that take different strategies in the same environment—one taking a random free diffusion strategy, another taking diffusion strategy with adaptability –competition evolution model, and prove that the time interval of the classical solution existence uniqueness. Key words: diffusion, partial differential equations, adaptability, existence of global solution 目 录 引言-------------------------------------------------------- 4 研究背景------------------------------------------------ 4 研究问题------------------------------------------------ 5 理论准备---------------------------------------------------- 9 3.1 极值原理------------------------------------------------ 9 3.2 比较原理------------------------------------------------ 9 3.3 空间---------------------------------------------- 9 3.4 与空间（）----------11 局部解的存在性---------------------------------------------- 13 整体解的存在性---------------------------------------------- 14 小结-------------------------------------------------------- 21 参考文献------------------------------------------------------ 22 致谢---------------------------------------------------------- 25 原文及译文---------------------------------------------------- 26 引言 1