中考英语考点动词分解.pptVIP

中考总复习之 动词的分类 系动词 助动词 情态动词 实意动词 系动词 一、定义：连系动词也称为系动词，用于连接主语和表语，表示主语身份、性质、状态。连系动词有一定词义，但不完 整，不能单独做谓语，必须和表语连用，构成系表结构。 二、分类 (1) 状态连系动词：表示主语的状态、性质、身份。常用的有be。My father is very strong. (2) 持续连系动词：表示继续或保持一种状态或情况。常用的有：stay （保持），remain continue等。 (3) 表象连系动词：用来表示“看起来”的这一概念的词。常见的有 appear，seem，look。 　Your mother looks much younger than I thought. (4) 感官连系动词：常用的有feel（摸起来)，taste，smell，sound, look。The milk tastes a little sour. 这牛奶品尝起来有点酸。 (5) 转变或结果连系动词：become，get，grow，turn，go等。Our village is becoming more and more beautiful. 巩固练习 1. The stars ___ very small because theyre very far away from us. A. are B. look C. change D. become 2. The room ___ cool in summer and warm in winter. A. feels B. is felt C. feels to be D. is felt to be 3. You dont look so___ as usual. Why not go to see a doctor? A. well B. better C. badly D. worse 4. The cake smells?????? ?. A. well B. badly C. good D. terribly 助动词  助动词本身没有词意，或者意义不完全，不能单独作谓语，只能和别的动词一起在句子中作谓语，帮助动词构成各种时态、语态等及否定、疑问、强调等。主要的助动词有：be，do，have，shall，will等。例如： Will you have a sports meeting next week? Is your mother cooking？ 情态动词 一、定义： 情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词连用作谓语，表示说话人的语气和情感。主要的情态动词有：can，may，must，need，would，could，might，dare等。 二、用法辨析 含must的一般疑问句 (2) may开头的一般疑问句 (3) 表示推测 (4) need用作情态动词与实义动词 (5) used to 表示“过去常常”，现在并不如此了。否定形式与一般疑问句 (6) have to与must (7) be able to与can用法 was / were able to侧重有能力而且成功地做成了某事 巩固练习 1. —Must I finish my homework now? —No, you ______. 2. May I smoke here? —No, you ______. 3.这消息不可能是真的。 The news ______be true. 4.—Need I come tomorrow? （肯定否定回答） 5. You don’t have to get up early，_________?(反义问句) 6.这道数学题很难，但我做出来了。 The maths problem was hard but I ________ work it out. 实义动词 : 实义动词又叫行为动词,分成及物动词和不及物动词 1、及物动词是必须带宾语的动词 1）及物动词＋宾语 I love my home. 2）及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 She taught us maths. My mother gave me a new pen. 提示：常用的能接双宾语的及物动词有：give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, l