现在完成时(_修改).pptVIP

现在完成时 I. 现在完成时的构成 I have studied English since 2008. 主语+have /has+v 过去分词(Vpp) for+时间段 VS since+时间点 For:表示动作持续的时间。 Since:表示动作从何时开始的. ①for+时段 ②since+时间点（自从……以来） ③since+时段+ago ④since+从句(从句中常用一般过去时) He has lived in Beijing 2008. He has lived in Beijing 3 years. He has lived in Beijing 3 years ago. He has lived in Beijing he was born. 用法3.表经验或频率?表示从过去到现在之间经历过的事情，也可以表示从过去某一时间到现在这段时间中反复发生的动作或工作量的积累,常和often，never，ever，twice，before等连用。 I?have?been?to?the?Great?Wall?twice.　 我曾经去过长城两次。 这支笔我只用过三次。 I have used this pen only three times. 用于现在完成时的句型 1.It is the first / second , etc, + time…. that…+现在完成时。 短暂性动词与时间段的关系 ●短暂性动词在肯定句、疑问句中不能与时间段连用，但在否定句中，短暂性动词可以与时间段连用 这些动词是： ①become, ②begin, ③buy, ④borrow, ⑤come (go, arrive), ⑥die, ⑦finish, ⑧join, ⑨ leave, 等。 have been 与have gone 的用法比较 have been to 意思是“到过，去过”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。 have gone to 意思是“去了”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 have been in 意思是“呆在某处一段时间了” Review have been to have gone to 3)用Have been to, have gone to, have been in 填空 Mike and his parents __________ the north for half a year. Mum is not at home now. she _________ the shop. ______ you ever _____ to kunming ? Never. Where _____ you ______ these days? Has Jim arrived yet? Yes, he _______ here for several days. Where is Peter? I don’t know where he ________. Hi Jim! Where _____ you _____ ? Li Lei is looking for you. 现在完成时:动作发生在过去,?但它对现在有影响。谓语动词的形式have?done 1.The window is dirty. I don’t know .It ___ for weeks. A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned 2. Jimmy said that he would come to pick me up, but he _____by now. A. hasn’t turned up B. doesn’t turn up C. won’t turn up D. hadn’t turned up 3.Your job is well done. ____ you ____ for it? Yes. And I got extra $500 as a reward yesterday. A. Have; paid B. Have; got paid C. Did; get paid D. were; paid Form: h