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摘 要 工艺参数，又称切削参数，一般指切削速度(v)、进给量(f)和切削深度()。这些参数值的选择对于加工时间、切削表面的质量、加工精度、机床所能提供的切削力和切削功率，以及加工费用等会产生直接的影响；同时加工机床、工件材料、刀具、切削液和温度对这些参数也有一定的要求；而且很多约束条件又是互相制约的。所以，在进行工艺参数决策时，必须综合考虑多方面因素，努力求得各切削参数的优化组合。 以车削加工工艺参数为例，根据设计要求与特点，建立车削加工工艺参数的优化设计，在保证零件的各项加工要求下，使单件加工成本最小，加工时间最少。并用Lingo对其进行了优化设计，采用优化软件进行优化设计可以获得最优解，从而缩短了设计周期，降低了刀具成本，提高了加工效率。 关键词：工艺参数，加工效率，加工成本，优化。  ABSTRACT Parameters, also known as cutting parameters, generally refers to the cutting speed (v), feed (f) and cutting depth (ap).The choice of these parameters processing time, cutting surface quality, machining accuracy, the machine can provide the cutting force and cutting power, and processing costs will have a direct impact; while processing machine, workpiece material, cutting tool, cutting fluid andtemperature on these parameters, there are certain requirements; and many constraints is mutually conditioned.Therefore, the decision making process parameters must be taken into account various factors, and strive to obtain the optimal combination of cutting parameters. The turning process parameters, for example, according to design requirements and characteristics of turning process parameters to establish the optimal design of the processing part in ensuring the request, so that the smallest single processing costs, processing time at least.And use Lingo to its optimized design, the use of optimization software to optimize the design of the optimal solution can be obtained, so as to shorten the design cycle and reduce the tool cost and improve the processing efficiency. Key words: process parameters, processing efficiency, processing costs, optimization.目 录 摘 要 I ABSTRACT II 1 绪论 1 1.1优化设计概述 1 1.1.1优化设计的步骤 1 1.1.2优化设计的数学模型 1 1.1.3优化方法的选择 2 1.2 优化设计的发展状况与研究趋势 3 1.3 课题的提出及主要工作 4 1.3.1 课题的指导思想 4 1.3.2 课题的主要内容 4 2 优化系统的总体设计 5 3 加工工艺参数优化模块的设计 6 3.1工艺参数优化模块概述 6 3.2工艺参数优化模块的组成及功能 7 3.3系统模块数学模型的建立 8 3.3.1系统优化方法概述 8 3.3.2工艺参数设计变量的选择 9 3.3.3 建立工艺参数优化的目标函数 10 3.3.4优化约束条件的确定 11 3.3.5工艺参数优化的设计步骤 12 3.3.6优化实例计算 13 3.4.结果分析