2014阅读理解技能点拨部分.docVIP

阅读理解技能点拨部分 阅读理解是考核综合语言运用能力的一个重要方面，阅读理解考查学生的阅读技能包括理解短文大意，了解具体细节，通过上下文猜测词义，归纳篇章大意，以及推断或理解作者态度和意图的综合分析能力。针对以上对阅读能力的考核，中考试题中阅读的文章题材涉及政治经济、社会文化、风俗习惯、历史、地理、科学技术等方面；体裁形式包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等。针对以上所提到的6种能力，让我们一起感受和了解这6项能力吧！ 第一阶段：阅读微技能训练 技能一：利用语境 阅读提示：阅读故事时要找寻语境线索，问一问自己：故事发生在什么地方？故事的主人公是谁？故事讲的是什么事情？ A.根据语境线索，填上最合适的词。 1. Spiders make their webs from thread that comes from their bodies. There are two kinds of thread. One kind is sticky. The other kind is not sticky. Bugs get _____ on the sticky threads. The bugs wiggle the web. The spider feels the wiggles. Then it runs along the threads that are not sticky to get its dinner. ( ) The word that best completes the sentience is A. Green B. Stuck C. Friendly 2. The first gas mask was made in 1912. It was called a safety hood . It did not have air tanks. Instead it had a long ____ that hung to the ground. It worked because heat rises. That means that the smoke made by a fire goes up. Near the ground the air is cleaner and cooler. Firefighters breathed only the cooler air. ( ) The word that best completes the sentence is A. Hose B. Flag C. Air 3. Carmen Lomas Garza is an artist. Her are shows things that happened when she was a child in Texas. She puts her family in her paintings. Sometimes she draws herself, too. One painting shows everyone working together as a ____ to make a favourite food. ( ) The word that best completes the sentence is A. Painter B. House C. Team 4. Marbles are made at a factory. Workers first make glass in a large tank. They heat the tank to make the glass hot. Hot glass is thick like syrup. It is poured from a hole at the bottom of the tank. The glass is cut into small chunks. These bits of glass are put on rollers. The rollers change the glass into smooth round balls. They become marbles. The marbles are sorted by size and color. Then they are put into large ____. ( ) The word that best completes the sentence is