高中英语-虚拟语气.pptVIP

1.If you _________(arrive) ten minutes earlier, you could have seen them off. 2.Its time that we ___________(go) to the railway station. 3.If they____________ (not help) us ,our experiment would have failed. 4.Youre five minutes late.I suggested that you ___________ (come )earlier tomorrow. 5.Mother often tells us that it is necessary that we __________(drink) a glass of water after we get up. had arrived (should) drink hadnt helped (should) come should go 6.She insisted that she____________ (send) to work in the faraway small town. 7. _____ I not ________ (forget) his telephone number,I would have rung him. 8.He is busy now. If he _____ (be) free, he________ (go) with you. 9.The manager was in his office then. If he _________ (be) here, everything _____________________ (settle) in a minute. would haven been settled were forgotten (should) be sent Had would go had been Grammar Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 一. 语气的分类 1.陈述语气(The indicative Mood)用来陈述一个事实,或提出一种看法,有肯定，否定，疑问或感叹等形式。 What you said didn’t make me unhappy. Have you ever been to France? What a splendid palace! 英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气:陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气.不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。 一. 语气的分类 2.祈使语气(The Imperative Mood)用来表示请求，邀请，命令，警告或劝告等. eg: Let’s have a talk. Don’t jump in the queue. 3.虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设,愿望，怀疑或推测.虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句,也可用于名词性从句等.例如： 1）If I were you,I would not leave her alone.2）If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. 3）If Jack had scored that goal, we would have won the match. 4）Our teacher suggested that we go to lab this afternoon. 二.虚拟语气的用法: （一）. 用于条件状语从句中: 主从 句 构 成 时态 虚拟条件 从句 主 句 例 句 与现在事实相反的 假设 与过去事实相反的 假设 If + 主语 + 动词过去时 (be用 were) 主语 + would/ should/could/ might + 动词 原形 If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If + 主语 + had +过去分词 主语 + would/ should/could/ might + have + 过去分词 If you had taken my advice, you’d have passed the exam. 1. If条件句中的虚拟语气 主从 句 构 成 虚拟条件 从句 主 句 例 句 与将来情况相反的 假设 ①If + 主语 + 动词的过去时