高等岩石力学13章20131204.pptVIP

Failure in excavation is due to blocks of rock moving into the excavation two approach philosophies can be considered for stabilizations: The block displacements are occuring because the rock mass is a discontinuum, and hence the rock is reinforced so that it behaves like a continuum. Direct support elements are introduced into the excavation in order to maintain block displacements at tolerable levels. The first is rock reinforcement, the second is rock support. Note that with rock reinforcement the engineering elements are inserted within the rock mass and with support they are inserted wit