Java IO 之 FileInputStream 和 FileOutputStream 源码分析.docxVIP

一、引子文件，作为常见的数据源。关于操作文件的字节流就是 —?FileInputStream??FileOutputStream。它们是Basic IO字节流中重要的实现类。二、FileInputStream源码分析FileInputStream源码如下：/**?* FileInputStream 从文件系统的文件中获取输入字节流。文件取决于主机系统。?*? 比如读取图片等的原始字节流。如果读取字符流，考虑使用 FiLeReader。?*/public class SFileInputStream extends InputStream{?/* 文件描述符类---此处用于打开文件的句柄 */?private final FileDescriptor fd;?/* 引用文件的路径 */?private final String path;?/* 文件通道，NIO部分 */?private FileChannel channel = null;?private final Object closeLock = new Object();?private volatile boolean closed = false;?private static final ThreadLocalBoolean runningFinalize =?new ThreadLocal();?private static boolean isRunningFinalize() {?Boolean val;?if ((val = runningFinalize.get()) != null)?return val.booleanValue();?return false;?}?/* 通过文件路径名来创建FileInputStream */?public FileInputStream(String name) throws FileNotFoundException {?this(name != null ? new File(name) : null);?}?/* 通过文件来创建FileInputStream */?public FileInputStream(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {?String name = (file != null ? file.getPath() : null);?SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();?if (security != null) {?security.checkRead(name);?}?if (name == null) {?throw new NullPointerException();?}?if (file.isInvalid()) {?throw new FileNotFoundException(Invalid file path);?}?fd = new FileDescriptor();?fd.incrementAndGetUseCount();?this.path = name;?open(name);?}?/* 通过文件描述符类来创建FileInputStream */?public FileInputStream(FileDescriptor fdObj) {?SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager();?if (fdObj == null) {?throw new NullPointerException();?}?if (security != null) {?security.checkRead(fdObj);?}?fd = fdObj;?path = null;?fd.incrementAndGetUseCount();?}?/* 打开文件，为了下一步读取文件内容。native方法 */?private native void open(String name) throws FileNotFoundException;?/* 从此输入流中读取一个数据字节 */?public int read() throws IOException {?Object traceContext = IoTrace.fileReadBegin(path);?int b = 0;?try {?b = read0();?} finally {?IoTrace.fileReadEnd(traceContext, b == -1 ? 0 : 1);?}?return b;?}?/* 从此输入流中读取一个数据字节。