必修五Unit1Grammar过去分词学案.ppt

Book 5 Unit 1 Grammar 过去分词做定语、表语 How much do you know about past participle? 构成 规则动词的过去分词在动词词尾加-d或-ed构 成。不规则的则需单独记忆。 意义 过去分词表示“被动”或“完成”的意思。及物动 词的过去分词既表被动也表完成，但有时只 表被动；不及物动词的过去分词只表完成， 不表被动。 (2)过去分词作定语与定语从句的转换： 过去分词作定语相当于一个定语从句。 e.g. We all like the lecture that is given by Mr. Song. = We all like the lecture given by Mr. Song. Disappointing news Disappointed people Exciting story Excited people Tired people Tiring film 令人失望的消息 感到失望的人们 激动人心的故事 （感到）激动的人们 累了的人 （使人觉得）无聊的电影 3. Do you know the boy _____(lie) under the big tree? 4. The wheat is watered by water _______ (bring) from a pond. 5. The woman _______(sell) vegetables has gone. 6. As we joined the big crowd I got ________ from my friends. (separate) 7. The students, ________ (surprise) at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it. The flowers _______ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt be prepared to do be interested in doing/sth be worried about be concerned about be absorbed in doing/sth defeated enemy a boy named/called Bill cracked/broken window 准备好做某事 对…感兴趣（习惯） 担心… 关心… 专注于… 被打败的敌人 一个叫Bill的男孩 打碎的窗户/玻璃 Translations. 惊恐的人们 预留的座位 被污染的水 拥挤的教室 打碎的花瓶 关了的门 疲惫的学生 terrified people reserved seats polluted water a crowded classroom a broken vase a closed door tired students Fill the form with V-ed. 1. The book ___________________ (一本农民写的书) is very popular. 2. The problem _________________________ (在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to solve. 3. The people ____________________(暴露在阳光下的) got sunburnt. 4. Most of the artists_______________________ (被邀请去参加聚会的) were from South Africa. 5. The students ____________________(受到老师鼓舞的)worked harder than ever before. 3. From the dates___ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that it was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked 4. They h