常用经济术语词汇大读全.docxVIP

常用经济术语词汇大全2008-9-28 9:40:01涉外会计字体：大小国民经济、对外经济贸易?NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE经济指标?economic indicators社会总产值?total product of society国民生产总值?GNP (Gross Domestic Product)国内生产总值?GDP (Gross Domestic Product)人均国内生产总值?GDP per capita工农业总产值?gross output value of industry and agriculture国民收入?national income购买力平价法?purchasing power parity财政收入?state revenue社会商品零售总额?total volume of retail sales社会零售物价总指数?general retail price index百分点?percentage points八五规划?the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development计划经济?planned economy统购统销?state monopoly over purchase and marketing市场经济?market economy指令性计划?mandatory plan指导性计划?guidance plan市场调节?market regulation建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政三个机制 establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government抓好农业、交通能源、教育科技三个基础 stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质三个优化 optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population第一、二、三产业?primary, secondary and tertiary industries外向型经济?export-oriented economy创汇型企业?foreign exchange-earning enterprise劳动密集型?labor intensive技术、智力、资本密集型?technology, knowledge or capital intensive高附加值的深加工?down-stream processing with high added-value优化资源配置?optimize allocation of resources生产力?productive forces生产资料?capital goods科研成果产业化?industrialization of research findings火炬计划?Torch Plan技术入股?technology appraised as capital stock风险投资?venture investment/capital固定资产投资?investment in fixed assets折旧费?depreciation cost关系民生的产品?products vital to the peoples livelihood供大于求?oversupply供不应求?short supply经济过热?overheated economy抑制炒房地产热?stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market宏观调控?macro-economic control经济杠杆?economic levers产业政策?industrial policy财政,?税收,?信贷，利率,?汇率?public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate提高经济效益?enhance economic performance/returns社会效益?social effect/returns实现持续、稳定、协调的发展?bring about sustained, stable