2012年4月英语科技文选试题答案及评分参考.doc

2012年4月英语科技文选试题答案及评分参考 PART A: VOCABULARY Ⅰ. Directions: Add the affix to each word according to the given Chinese, making changes when necessary. (8%)1. illiteracy ???2. customary ?????3. duration ?????4. encompass 5. fluency? ???6. bewilderment ??7. crossbreed ???8. differentiate 评分参考：每小题1分，英语单词拼写正确且符合汉语意思得1分，否则不得分。 ? . Directions: Fill in the blanks, each using one of the given? words or phrases below in its proper form.(12%)9. obsessed with ???10. a sense of ??????11. bumped into ?12. suffice for 13. stem from ??????14. In the event of ??15. deficient in? ?16. bear out 17. within my reach? 18. proportional to ??19. at random? ??20. is associated with 评分参考：选择正确，词型正确给1分；选择正确，词型不正确给0.5分；选择错误，给零分。 ? Ⅲ. Directions: Fill in each blank with a suitable word given? below. (10%) 21. ago　 ???22. invention　　23. bring 　??? 24. which　　 25. showed 26. sharing　 27. guessed　 ?28. watching　　29. room　　 30. cartoons 评分参考：每格一词，写对得1分，否则得零分。 ? PART B: TRANSLATION. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, each using one of the given words or phrases below. (10%) 31. The water piper burst out, with a shower of water. 32. I don’t know how he can afford a new car on his salary. 33. It is customary to thank the people who invite you to their party. 34. The fingerprints were identical with his. 35. Good health is the perquisite of a happy life. 评分参考：每小题2分。正确使用所给关键词，译文正确，得2分；未用所给关键词，译文正确，给1.5分；关键词用错，译文词不达意，得零分。语法、大小写、拼写、标点有误，酌情扣0.5－1分。 ? Ⅴ. Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese. (15%)36. 尽管天文学家能够对某个星系进行观察并根据其亮度推测它所含恒星的数量和尘埃气体的多少，但是当我们把众多星系作为一个独立存在的整体来观察其运动时就会发现，每个星系运动起来似乎比我们所看到的要重得多，这就像我们看一辆儿童手推车以卡车般巨大、难以阻挡的惯性向前奔驰一样。可是，隐蔽在星系耀眼光芒中间的到底是什么物质呢？迄今仍无人知晓。 评分参考： （1）译文准确、流畅，得15分； （2）译文准确，但不够流畅，得12分； （3）译文基本准确，得9分； （4）译文错误率达1/2左右，得6分； （5）译文错误率达2/3左右，得3分； （6）译文全错，得零分。 PART C: READING COMPREHENSION . Directions: Read through the following passages. Choose? the best answer and put the letter in the bracket. (20%)37. A? 38. B? 39. B? 40. C? 41. B? 42. A? 4