常用不规则动词表要点.doc

过去式1 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 Broadcast [br??dkɑ?st] broadcast broadcast ~ 广播.播放.播送 Burst [b??st] burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然发作 cost cost cost ~ 花费 cut cutcut cutting 割，切 hurthurt hurt ~ 受伤 hithit hit hitting 打，撞 letlet let letting 让 putput put putting 放下 ReadRead /red/ Read /red/ ~ 读 set set set setting 安排，安置 Spread[spred] spread spread ~ 展开，传播，涂 spitspit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, shutshut shut shutting 关上停止营业 2.AAB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat beat beaten ~ 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become became become becoming 变 Comecame come coming 来 Runran run running 跑 overcome overcoming 克服.战胜.征服 4.ABB （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃烧 Deal [di?l]Dealt [delt] dealt ~ 解决 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做梦 hearheard [h??d] heard [h??d] ~ 听见 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 绞死，悬挂 learnlearned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 学习 lightlit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 点燃, 照亮 meaneant[ment] meant ~ 意思 prove proved proven/proved proving 证明, 证实试验 shineshone/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使发光 showshowed showed/shown ~ 展示, 给...看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 闻, 嗅 speedsped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt 拼写 wake waked/woke waked/woken 醒来，叫醒, 激发 （）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built ~ 建筑 lend lent lent ~ 借给 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 改建, 重建 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 （）原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring brought[br??t] brought ~ 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought[θ??t] thought ~ 思考,想 ought sought ~ 寻找.追求.搜索 （）原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 catch caught caught ~ 捉,抓 teach taught[t??t] taught 教 （）变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 awake awoke awoke/awoked awaking 唤醒.唤起 dig dug dug digging 挖掘.钻研.搜集 feed fed fed ~ 喂 flee fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失 find found found ~ 发现，找到 get got got/gotten 得到 hold held held 拥有握住 lead led led 引导,领导 meet met met 遇见 sit satsat ~ 坐 shoot shot shot 射击 spit spit/spat spit/spat 吐痰, stickstuck s