教你如何建账,结账.docVIP

? 财务分析常用指标 ? 命运掌握在自己手中 建账、结账的常识(1)对于不需要按月结计本期发生额的帐户，如各项应收款明细帐和各项财产物资明细帐等，每次记帐以后，都要随时结出余额，每月最后一笔余额即为月末余额。也就是说，月末余额就是本月最后一笔经济业务记录的同一行内的余额。月末结帐时，只需要在最后一笔经济业务记录之下划一单红线，不需要再结计一次余额。 (2)现金、银行存款日记帐和需要按月结计发生额的收入、费用等明细帐，每月结帐时，要在最后一笔经济业务记录下面划一单红线，结出本月发生额和余额，在摘要栏内注明“本月合计”字样，在下面再划一条单红线。 (3)需要结计本年累计发生额的某些明细帐户，如产品销售收入、成本明细帐等，每月结帐时，应在“本月合计”行下结计自年初起至本月 末止的累计发生额，登记在月份发生额下面，在摘要栏内注明“本年累计”字样，并在下面再划一单红线。12月末的“本年累计”就是全年累计发生额，并在全年累计发生额下划双红线。 (4)总帐帐户平时只需结计月末余额。年终结帐时，为了反映全年各项资产、负债及所有者权益增减变动的全貌，便于核对帐目，要将所有总帐帐户结计全年发生额和年末余额，在摘要栏内注明“本年合计”字样，并在合计数下划一双红线。采用棋盘式总帐和科目汇总表代替总帐的单位，年终结帐，应当汇编一张全年合计的科目汇总表和棋盘式总帐。 (5)本月发生额的某些帐户，如果本月只发生一笔经济业务，由于这笔记录的金额就是本月发生额，结帐时，只要在此行记录下划一单红线，表示与下月的发生额分开就可以了，不需另结出“本月合计”数。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological quality and image quality. The formation of excellent moral education curriculum syste