R危险类别码.docVIP

许多国家提供的化学品数据表含有标志某种“危险信息”的代码，比如R23、R45 等。这些危险信息代码有以下意义： R1 干燥时有爆炸性。 Explosive when dry.R2 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险。 Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. R3 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险。 Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. R4 生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物。 Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds. R5 受热可能引起爆炸。 Heating may cause an explosion. R6 与空气或未与空气接触发生爆炸。 Explosive with or without contact with air. R7 可能引起火灾。 May cause fire. R8 与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾。 Contact with combustible material may cause fire. R9 与可燃物料混合时发生爆炸。 Explosive when mixed with combustible material. R10 易燃的。 Flammable. R11 高度易燃的。 Highly flammable. R12 极易燃的。 Extremely flammable. R13 极端易燃的液化气体。 R14 与水猛烈反应。 Reacts violently with water. R14/15 与水猛烈反应，释放出极易燃气体。 Reacts violently with water, liberating highly flammable gases. R15 与水接触释放出极易燃气体。 Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases. R15/29 与水接触释放出有毒的，极易燃气体。 Contact with water liberates toxic, highly flammable gas. R16 与氧化性物质混合时发生爆炸。 Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances. R17 在空气中易自燃。 Spontaneously flammable in air. R18 使用中可能形成易燃/爆炸性蒸气空气混合物。 In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture. R19 可能生成爆炸性过氧化物。 May form explosive peroxides. R20 吸入有害。 Harmful by inhalation. R20/21 吸入和与皮肤接触是有害的。 Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. R20/21/22 吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有害的。 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R20/22 吸入和吞食是有害的。 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. R21 与皮肤接触是有害的。 Harmful in contact with skin. R21/22 与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的。 Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. R22 吞食是有害的。 Harmful if swallowed. R23 吸入有害。 Toxic by inhalation. R23/24 吸入和与皮肤接触是有毒的。 Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. R23/24/25 吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的。 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. R23/25 吸入和吞食是有毒的。 Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.R24 与皮肤接触有毒。 Toxic in contact with skin. R24/25 与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的。 Toxic in contac