清代前期地权分配的南北比较.docVIP

清代前期地权分配的南北比较论文,历史学论文论文,论文 清代前期地权分配的南北比较 摘 要：本文计算休宁及遂安两地地权分配之吉尼系数，两者均远低于河北之获鹿数字，证明以往认为南方地权高度集中之看法不正确。 关键词：地权分配、吉尼系数、永佃制 A South-North Comparison of Land Distribution in the Early Qing Dynasty The use of high tenancy rates in the South to indicate a higher degree of land concentration is grossly misleading. A calculation of Gini coefficients based on the official data of land registration in the early Qing dynasty shows unequivacally a lower rate of land concentration as compared to that in the North. 一、概念的混淆 三百多年前，顾炎武《日知录》卷十中说“吴中之民有田者什一，为人佃作者十九”。从此以后，三百多年来，一般人民以及专家学者都坚信南方的地权