常见的谬论24commonfallacies讲述.ppt

What’s a logical argument? An argument consists of one or more premises and one conclusion. And there is a progress called “ inductive and deductive reasoning”(归纳和演绎推理) Fact1: In 1999, John joined the Army and became a solider after basic training. Fact2: My father is a solider and he completed his training in 1985. Fact3: Mary became a solider last year after she passed basic traing. 。。。。 Fact N GENERALIZATION All soldiers must complete basic training. Inductive reasoning Deductive reasoning syllogism All soldiers must complete basic training. Jane is a soldier. Jane must have completed