高中英语：Book Unit1 learning about language课件人教版选修8.pptVIP

Grammar—— The Noun Clauses Lead-in P5. Ex. 1 Study the underlined noun clauses in these sentences. What role do these clauses play in the sentences? What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed lifestyle. This is why each year a great number of people from all over the world try to immigrate to California. However, most applicants know that they have very little chance of getting a visa. P5. Ex. 2 Whether Native Americans arrived in California 15,000 years ago or 14,000 years ago is not important. The fact that they arrived a long time before Europeans is what matters. I believe that the Native Americans were treated badly when the first Europeans came. The customs office is where your baggage is inspected when you enter or leave a country. 名词性从句的功能 功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合 句中能担任主语、动词及介词宾 语、表语、同位语等, 因此根据 它在句中不同的语法功能, 名词性 从句又可分为四类。 引导名词性从句的连接词 what与that在引导名词性从句时的区别: what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,表示“所…的”/“什么”. that则不然,它在句子中只起连接作用,没有意义. (1) What you said yesterday is right. (2) That the earth goes around the sun is well-known to everybody. Subject clause(主语从句) 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句, 通常放在主句 谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替, 而本身放在句子末尾。 　用it作形式主语，真正主语为从句的4种主要结构： It + be +形容词+ that-从句It is necessary that…　　　 有必要……It is important that…　　　 重要的是……It is obvious that…　　　　 很明显…… b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句It is believed that…　　　　　人们相信……It is known to all that…　　　从所周知……It has been decided that…　　 已决定……　 c. It + be +名词+ that-从句It is common knowledge that ………是常识It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that…　　事实是…… d. It +不及物动词+ that-从句It appears that…　　　　似乎……It happens that…　　　　碰巧……It occurred to me that … 我突然想起…… Object clause(宾语从句) 1. 作动词的宾语 She did not know what had happened. 动词＋间接宾语＋宾语从句 She told me that she would accept my invitation. 宾语从句须注意 e.g. I suggested (that) he (should) take a good rest. Do you advise where she go for a trip in China? Practice P5. Ex. 3 1-- that she was a