高中英语：working the land Grammar课件人教版必修4.pptVIP

【考例】 I cant imagine __________ that with them．（MET 1986） A. do?????????? B. to do C. being done? ? D. doing She looks forward every spring to __________ the flower-lined garden．（1995上海高考题） A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in 【考例】 — Lets have a rest． — Not now．I dont want to stop __________ yet．（MET 1985） A. study????????? B. to study C. for studying??? D. studying — Let me tell you something about the journalists． — Dont you remember ________ me the story yesterday？（1999上海高考题） A. told?????? B. telling C. to tell?? D. to have told * The use of V–ing form 1. 动名词的时态和语态 完成式 完成进行式 一般式 被动 主动 语态 时态 doing being done having done having been done having been doing 无此形式 2. 动名词的一般式表示的动作是经常性或习惯性的动作，或与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生的动作。 I hate talking with such people. Being careless is not a good habit. 3. 动名词的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前。 I don’t remember having met him before. Thank you for having taken so much trouble to help. 4. 否定式在V-ing前加上not, 警示语要直接在V-ing前加no Not knowing her address, we can’t get in touch with her. Not having received an answer, he wrote another letter. No parking/smoking/spitting. 5. 动名词的逻辑主语一般应和句子的主语保持一致。当它们不一致时，要在名词前面加上物主代词或名词所有格，称为动名词的复合结构,作用相当于一个名词性从句。 Her coming to help encouraged all of us. What’s troubling them is their not having enough food. Talking to him made me angry. 6．动名词作主语 动名词作主语时，句子有两种形式： ①动名词直接置于句首主语的位置上 1) 捉弄别人是我们万万不能干的. Playing tricks on others is something we should never do。 2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。 Learning new words is very important to me 3)说比做容易。 Talking is easier than doing. 动名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数 ②用形式主语it，把真正的主语——动名词结构移置句尾。 作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词，如useful, useless, good, fun, no use, worth, hard, tiring, better, interesting, a waste of time等。 和夏洛克争辩是没有什么用的。 It is useless trying to argue with Shylock． 这事值得去做。 It’s worth making the effort to do it． 看那本书事浪费时间。 It is