第二部分第十讲虚拟语气探究.ppt

解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。从主句的“would have been built”来看，这是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句要用过去完成时。 答案： C 2．(2011·龙岩检测)—I didnt attend the lecture yesterday. —I ________，either，if my mother hadnt reminded me. A．wouldnt B．wouldnt have C．didnt D．hadnt 解析：考查虚拟语气。由从句if my mother hadnt reminded me 知，此处是对过去状况的虚拟，主句应该用should/would/could/might＋have done结构，选项中只有B项合适(I wouldnt have是I wouldnt have attended the lecture的省略)。 答案： B 3．(2011·湖南十二校第二次联考)If he ________ that he ________to work there then，everything would be OK now. A．insisted；be sent B．insisted；was sent C．had insisted；be sent D．had insisted；was sent 解析：考查动词时态和虚拟语气的用法。当insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用(should)do，由此可以排除B、D两项；另外，从句表示对过去已经发生的事情的虚拟，谓语动词要用had done的形式，因此C项正确。 答案： C 4．(2011·南通二模)—How much of the foreign experts speech have you understood? —Next to nothing.I wish I________harder at English. A．worked B．had worked C．would work D．were working 解析：句意：“这位外国专家的讲话你听懂了多少？”“几乎没听懂。我多希望原来能更努力地学习英语呀。 ”wish后的宾语从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故其谓语动词要用过去完成时形式。 答案： B 5．(2011·海淀区模拟)If we had taken such effective measures much earlier，the river ________ so seriously now. A．is not polluted B．would not be polluted C．had not been polluted D．would not have been polluted 解析：考查虚拟语气的用法。这是一个错综虚拟条件句，条件句是对过去情况的虚拟，而主句则是对现在情况的虚拟，由此可知B项正确。 答案： B 6．(2011·杭州检测)—Why are you so late? —I got stuck in the traffic jam，or I ________ earlier. A．arrived B．had arrived C．would arrive D．would have arrived 解析：考查虚拟语气。从语境可知“要不是因为遇到交通堵塞，我可能早就到了”，可见说话人是在谈论过去的情况。would have done表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，故选D。 答案： D 7．(2011·哈尔滨检测)________ anyone call，please tell him Im not free. A．Must B．Can C．May D．Should 解析：句意：如果有人给我打电话，就告诉他我很忙。第一个分句是省略了if的虚拟条件句，补充完整为：If anyone should call，please tell him Im not free.，当if省略时，句子要倒装，故D项正确。 答案： D 8．(2011·苏州一模)—Did you hear Tom was criticized for his spelling mistakes in his English composition? —Yes，but a more careful person________ so many mistakes. A．wouldnt make B．neednt have made C．shouldnt make D．wouldnt have made 解析：本题考查虚拟语气。联系