大电（精编新版）《文学英语赏析》期末复习重点参考资料小抄-2016年.docVIP

电大《文学英语赏析》期末复习重点参考资料小抄 1. Figures of Speech 修辞格 P15-19 Simile 明喻：one thing is compared with another, usually using the word like, as. Metaphor 暗喻 : when we make a direct comparison between one idea and another unrelated idea. Alliteration 头韵 : when the same consonant sound (辅音) is repeated in words either next to or close to each other. Assonance 半韵 : Assonance refers to the repetition of similar vowel sounds(元音) close to each other. Personification 拟人 ：when a non-animate（无生命） object is given animate（有生命） characteristics. Parallelism 排比 ： when we have an identical structure repeated