image restoration图像恢复.PPTVIP

Image Restoration Digital Image Processing Content Introduction Image degradation/restoration model Noise models Restoration by spatial filtering Estimation of degradation functions Inverse filtering Wiener filtering Geometric transformation Introduction Objective of image restoration to recover a distorted image to the original form based on idealized models. The distortion is due to Image degradation in sensing environment e.g. random atmospheric turbulence Noisy degradation from sensor noise. Blurring degradation due to sensors e.g. camera motion or out-of-focus Geometric distortion e.g. earth photos taken by a camera in a satellite Introduction Enhancement Concerning the extraction of image features Difficult to quantify performance Subjective; making an image “look better” Restoration Concerning the restoration of degradation Performance can be quantified Objective; recovering the original image Image degradation / restoration model Noise models Assuming degradation only due to additive noise (H = 1) Noise from sensors Electronic circuits Light level Sensor temperature Noise from environment Lightening Atmospheric disturbance Other strong electric/magnetic signals Noise models Assuming that noise is independent of spatial coordinates, and uncorrelated with respect to the image content Noise models Noise models Noise models Other common noise models Rayleigh noise Gamma noise Exponential noise Uniform noise Noise Models Rayleigh Noise Gamma(Erlang) Noise Exponential Noise Noise models Additive Noise Additive Noise Periodic Noise Restoration by spatial filtering Restoration by spatial filtering Restoration by spatial filtering Restoration by spatial filtering Restoration by spatial filtering Restoration by spatial filtering Restoration by spatial filtering Mean filters (noise reduced by blurring) Arithmetic mean filter and geometric mean filter are well suited for random noise such as Gaussian noise Contraharmonic mean filter is well suited for impuls