GO for it 七年级英语上册复习资料.docVIP

GO? FOR? IT 七年级（上）复习提要?一、词（ 一 ） 名词?1、 名词的复数?（1）、一般的直接加s，如 desk（desks） 、pen(pens) 、ruler(rulers)?（2）、以 x 、s、ch、sh结 尾 的 加 es如 box(boxes)、class(classes)、watch(watches)等?（3）、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es， 如 family ,comedy,documentary等?(4)、以0结尾的名词，有生命的加es如：tomato(tomatoes) 、potato (potatoes ); 没有生命的加s,如???? photo(photos)、piano(pianos)、zero(zeros)?2、 名词所有格在名词的后边加’s ,表示后面的名词属于前面的名词所有 ， 如 LiLei’s bag?? Tom’s desk 、her mother’s? brother?3、 专用名词的大写?如 English、Brown 、Rush 、Sunday 、January 、December、 Beijing Opera?（ 二 ） 动词?1、 动词的种类(四类)????? 系动词如 be(is am are)； 情态动词如 can 、may、need；助动词（ do? does）；行为动词如 take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think 等?2、 动词的第三人称单数（与名词的复数一样 ）??? 如 eat(eats)? take (takes)? buy (buys)? play (plays)? have(has)?? are (is)3、 动词的时态（一般现在时 ）? （ 1）含有系动词的??I’m? a?? Chinese? boy .?????She? is? twelve .???He? is? Tim’s? brother .?Her mother? is? an? English? teacher .含有系动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只将“主语和系动词交换位置”，上面句子变成一般疑 问句时分别为?Are? you? a? Chinese? boy ?（ 注意第一人称通常变为第二人称 ）?Is? she? twelve ?Is? he? Tim’s? brother ?Is? her? mother? an? English? teacher ?含有系动词的句子在变否定句时只须“在系动词的后边加上not”，前面的几个了陈述句变否定句分别为?I’m? not? a? Chinese? boy.She? isn’t? twelve .He? is? not? Tim’s? btother .Her? mother? isn’t? an? English? teacher .(2)含有情态动词的句子 （? can? ）,??She? can? play? basketball.His? mother’s? cousin? can? sing? many? English? songs.?含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“主语和情态动词交换位置”，上面两句变一般疑问句分别为Can? she? play? basketball ?Can? his? mother’s? cousin? sing? many? English? songs ?含有情态动词的句子在变否定句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not ,上面两个陈述句变否定句分别为She? can? not? play? basketball .His? mother’s? cousin? can? not? sing? many? English? songs .(3)含有行为动词的句子We? have? many? friends.They? watch? TV? at? 7? in? the? evening .The? students? take? their? books? to? school .I? have? lunch? at? school .You? have? a?? sister .?含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子变成一般疑问句分别为Do? you? have? many? friends ?Do? they? watch? TV? at? 7? in? the? evening ?Do? the? students? take? th