心理学专业语基础.ppt

ENGLISH FOR PSYCHOLOGY Liu Yanlou CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY CHAPTER TWO RESEARCH METHODS CHAPTER THREE CONGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY CHAPTER FOUR DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY CHAPTER FIVE SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY CHAPTER SIX ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY CHAPTER SEVEN SKILLS OF READING CHAPTER EIGHT SKILLS OF WRITING Abstract Writing Writing in Social Sciences Writing in Natural Sciences READINGS 心理学专业英语基础 心理学·教育学专业英语 改变心理学的40项研究（中文版，英文版） RESOURCES 英语字典（牛津，朗文） 现代英汉-汉英心理学词汇 Chapter 1 What is psychology ? What is psychology ? DEFINITIONS THE HISTORY OF PSYCHOLOGY WHERE DID PSYCHOLOGY COME FROM WHEN DID PSYCHOLOGY STARTED HOW DID PSYCHOLOGY DEVELOP What is psychology ? What is psychology ? What is psychology？ PHILOSOPHY PHILOSOPHY TIPS： empiricism:the belief in basing your ideas on practical experience. positivism：a kind of PHILOSOPHY that is based only on real facts which can be scientifically proved, rather than on ideas. BIOLOGY BIOLOGY 1 Evolution - Darwins suggestion that humans have evolved from other animals. The discoveries in genetics that followed from his evolutionary theroy have had many important implications for the study and understanding of bahaviour. BIOLOGY 2 Physiology - the discoveries, mostly by the medical profession, of the structure and function of the brain, nervous, and endocrine system have significantly contributed to the understanding of behaviour. PHYSICS WHEN DID PSYCHOLOGY STARTED？ HOW DID PSYCHOLOGY DEVELOP? Structuralism One structuralist, Titchener, claimed there were a total of 46,708 basic sensations that combined to form the structure of the human mind, but the approach was very limited in its ability to explain and was replaced by functionalism. Structuralism Structuralism Functionalism Functionalism Functionalism-the approach William James advocated. James was influenced by Darwin’s views and argued that the workings of the mind are functional, to survive and adapt, so we should investigate what behavior and thought are for. F