人教版八年级英语上册第四单元知识详解.doc

人教版八年级英语上册第四单元知识详解?? 一）习惯用语：get to=arrive in/at=reach 到达? take the bus/??subway/??train/ taxi/??boat ?(to…) =(go to… )by bus /subway /train /taxi/ boat/bike 坐汽车/地铁/火车/出租车/船(去…) on a bus/train/subway/plane/bike??坐骑汽车/火车/地铁/飞机/自行车? ride a bike(bicycle) 骑自行车 on foot 步行? from…to…??从…到…? in a car/taxi/boat 坐小车/的士/船 leave for… 动身去… the early bus 早班车? how far多远?? think of 考虑/想到 around the world=all over the world全世界? the school bus??校车?????? depend on??决定于…? in the other parts of the world??在世界的其它地方 a small number of…??少数… in the hospital 在医院里? in Chinese??用汉语? Don’t worry. 别担心. so much 这么多? at around half past six??大约在六点半 half an hour=thirty minutes 半小时 bus station/ bus stop 汽车站? It takes sb. some time to do sth.=Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事. need to do sth.需要做某事. the subway station地铁站 the most popular最流行的 North America北美?? be different from与……不同 ? 二）重点句型：1．How does Emilio get to school?爱米丽欧怎么去学校? 2 .How far is it from your home to school ?从你家到学校有多远? 3．How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间?4_I ride my bike to the subway station．我骑车去地铁车站。5．In North America，not all students take the bus to sch001． 在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。 6.In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通方式。 7．What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何? 8．Other parts of the world are different from the United States． 世界上其他地方与美国不同。 9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。 ? 三）交际用语：How do you get to school?????I take the bus.How long does it take?????It takes 20 minutes.How far is it?????Its 10 miles. 四)主题写作：谈论如何去某地。例如：给你一张图或信息,让你写怎样到达某个地方.或写信邀请朋友到你家，并告诉其路线。  ? 词语点击：  1.take: [teik] 及物动词vt.①带(去), 携带 She went out of the room, taking the flowers with her. 她带着花走出了房间。 ②拿, 取, 抓?? Who has taken my pen?谁把我的钢笔拿走了? ③需要; 花费:常见句型为“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“某人花多少时间做某事”例如：? It takes me twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学要花二十分钟。 ④取得, 接受, 容纳 ：John takes second place in t