八年级上册短语语法.docVIP

八年级上册短语语法 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语： go on vacation stay at home go to the mountains go to the beach visit museums go to summer camp quite a few study for go out most of the time taste good have a good time of course feel like go shopping in the past walk around too many because of one bowl of find out go on take photos something important up and down come up 语法： Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes,I bought something for my father. How was the food? Everything tasted really good. Did everyone have a good time? Oh，yes.Everything was excellent.惯用法： 1.buy sth for ab./buy sb.sth为某人买某物 2.taste+adj.尝起来…… 3.nothing….but+V.(原形)除了……之外什么都没有 4.seem+(to be)+adj看起来 5.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方 到达某地 6.decide to do sth.决定做某事 7.try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事 8.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事9.want to do sth.想去做某事 10.start doing sth.开始做某事11.stop doing sth.停止做某事 12.look+adj看起来13.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事 14.Why not do sth.为什么不做…….呢？ 15.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于…… 16.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事 17.keep doing sth.继续做某事 18.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth忘记做过某事 词语辨析： anywhere与somewhere两者都是不定副词。 anywhere在任何地方常用于否定句和疑问句中。 I can‘t find it anywhere. somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. seem+形容词看起来…..You seem happy today. seem+to do sth.似乎、好像做某事I seem to have a cold I seems/seemed+从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like….好像，似乎…..It seems like a god idea. 3.decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide+疑问词+动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4.start doing sth=start to do sth.开始，可与begin互换。 He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用 begin.1)创办，开办：He started a new bllkshop last month. 2)机器开动：I can?t start my car. 3)出发，动身：I will start tomorrow morning. 5.over介词，多于，超过，在…以上（表示数目、程度）=more than My father is over 40 years old. 在…之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与under相反。 There is a map over the blackboard. 超过：I hea