天津市五区县2014-2015学年八年级下学期期末考试物理试题(图片版).docVIP

天津市五区县2014—2015学年度第二学期期末考试 八年级物理试卷参考答案及评分意见 一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。选对的得3分，选错或不选的得0分） 题 号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答 案 A A C C D B A B D C 二、多项选择题（本大题共3小题，每小题3分，共9分。全部选对的得3分，选对但不全的得1分，不选或错选的得0分） 题 号 11 12 13 答 案 A B B D A C D 三、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，共24分） 14．省力F1 l1= F2 l2（或F1/ F2= l2/ l1） 16．外 小 17．1000 500 18．1000 50 19．ρ液h1gS ρ液gS（ h2－h1） 四、综合题（本大题共6小题，共37分）解题中要求有必要的分析和说明，计算题还要有公式及数据代入过程，结果要有数值和单位。 20．21．（）右动力 F1/N 动力臂 1/m 阻力 F2/N 阻力臂 2/m ① ② ③ 22．（6分） （1）23．5×10-8 ………………… 1分 =4×108（Pa） ………………… 1分 （2）F气=p气S帽 ………………… 1分 =1.0×105×0.8×10-4 ……… 1分 =8（N） ………………… 1分 24．（分）金属零件弹簧测力计金属零件金属零件η =W有/ W总 = GH/ Pt ………………… 1分 （2）W总=Pt =3 FH ……………… 1分 F = Pt/ 3 H ……………… 1分 （3）W额=W总－W有 G动 H= Pt －G H ………… 1分 G动=（Pt / H）－G ………… 1分 或 F =（G+ G动）/ 3 ……… 1分 Pt/ 3 H=（G+ G动）/ 3 G动=（Pt / H）－G ………… 1分 Writing material: three hundred philosophical storiesThe three hundred chapter of philosophical story1, a turkey and a cow idle gossip, Turkey said: I want to fly to the top of the tree, but I have no courage to say. Cattle: why I do not eat the cow dung, they are very nutritious. Turkey eat a cow dung, and found it did give it enough power fly to the root branch, the second day, the turkey ate more dung, fly to the second tree branches, two weeks later, the proud Turkey proudly flew to the top of the tree, but soon, a farmer saw it, quickly to shoot it down from the tree.The survival of 1: luck can let you reach the top of the peak, but can not let you stay there.2, the crow stands on the tree, the whole day doing nothing, rabbit saw a crow, ask: can I like you, the whole day what all need not stem? About the crow: of course, what is not?? so, the rabbit is under the tree on the ground began to rest, suddenly, a fox appeared in fox, it jumped t