七年级英语暑假专题二 常考近义词或词组辨析（二） 人教新目标版.docVIP

初一英语暑假专题二：七年级常考近义词或词组辨析（二）人教版（新目标） 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 暑假专题二：七年级常考近义词或词组辨析（二） 二. 教学过程： 1. another, the other, the others和others another“另一个”，表示泛指，用于三者或三者以上中的任何一个人或物。 Would you like another orange? the other指两者中的另一个，常用于“one…, the other” I have two apples. One is big, the other is small. others相当于other+名词复数，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，常和some对比使用。 The students are cleaning their classroom. Some are cleaning the window, others are sweeping the floor. the others相当于the other+名词复数，表示某一范围内除去一部分以后，其余的全部。 Some students are in the classroom. Where are the others? 例1、There’re forty-five students in our class. Twenty of them are boys, ______ are girls. A. other students B. the others C. others D. another 例2、I don’t like this book, give me ______ one. A. the other B. another C. other D. others 2. too many, too much和much too too many 太多……，修饰可数名词复数。 There’re too many rules in our school. I can’t stand them. too much太多……修饰不可数名词，也可以作副词使用。 There was too much rain last summer. He always speaks too much. much too“太，非常”用作副词词组修饰形容词和副词，但不修饰动词。 My teacher is much too kind to us. 例3、I have ______ homework to do today. I can’t go with you. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. very much 例4、The supermarket is too crowded. ______ people are shopping. A. Too many B. Too much C. Much too D. Very much 3. a little, little, a few和few a little修饰不可数名词，“一点儿”，表肯定含义。 little 修饰不可数名词，“几乎没有”，表否定含义。 I have little water, can you give me some? a few修饰可数名词，“几个，一些”，表肯定含义。 few修饰可数名词，“没有几个”，表否定含义。He is a man of few words. 例5、He is not a kind-hearted man. ______ people can get on well with him. A. Few B. A little C. Little D. A few 例6、There are few ______ in the fridge（冰箱）. Let’s go and buy some carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. fruit C. meat D. eggs 例7、This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are ______ new words in it. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 4. it, one和that it代词，特指，指代上文提到过的事物。I have a math book. I like it very