七年级英语暑假专题 语法专项（一）外研版 知识精讲.docVIP

七年级英语暑假专题 语法专项（一）外研版 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 语法专项（一） 【具体教学内容】 一般过去时 （一）一般过去时的用法： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，也可表示过去习惯性或经常性的动作和行为。 I did my homework last night. She walked to school every day last year. （二）一般过去时的谓语构成 1. be动词的过去式构成 2. 行为动词的过去式构成 He was late for school yesterday morning. I went to the park with my parents last weekend. （三）常与一般过去时连用的时间状语 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last weekend (year, week, month, night…), in 2007, three days (years, weeks, months…) ago, just now, long long ago, one day. （四）动词过去式的构成 1. 规则动词过去式的构成 1）一般动词在词尾直接加-ed play—played clean—cleaned walk—walked look→looked 2）以e结尾的动词直接加-d like—liked live→lived practice—practiced dance→danced 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i，再加-ed study—studied carry→carried worry—worried 4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed stop—stopped drop—dropped shop—shopped trip—tripped 2. 不规则动词 do—did go—went read—read see—saw sit—sat write—wrote get—got hear—heard know—knew bring—brought buy—bought come—came begin—began give—gave （五）句式变化 1. 肯定句：主语+be动词∕实义动词∕情态动词的过去式+其它成份 We were at home last night. They studied for the math test. I could answer the question. 2. 否定句：1）主语+be动词∕情态动词过去式+not+其它成分 He wasn’t happy last Friday. They couldn’t open the door. 2）主语+didn’t +实义动词原形+其它成分 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 3. 一般疑问句及其回答 1）把be的过去式∕情态动词的过去式提到主语之前，肯定回答：Yes, 主+be动词/情态动词过去式。 否定回答：No, 主+be动词/情态动词过去式+not。 Were you good at math when you were a student? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. Could you swim last year? Yes, I could. No, I couldn’t. 2）Did+主语+实义动词原形+其它成份。 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+did 否定回答：No, 主语+didn’t Did they clean the classroom yesterday? Yes, they did. No, they didn’t. 4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？ Where were the children? When did you get up this morning? 专项练习 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I (have) dinner with my best friend last Sunday. 2. Who (look) after your little brother yesterday. 3. Peter (help) me with my English yesterday morning. 4. Where they (go) la