七年级英语专题复习 词汇总结及拓展 Unit 1-5鲁教版知识精讲.docVIP

七年级英语专题复习 词汇总结及拓展 Unit 1-5鲁教版 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 专题复习 词汇总结及拓展 Unit 1-5 二、知识总结与归纳 重点单词 1. another adj. pron. 1) adj. 另一；又一 There is another seat. Would you like another one? 2) pron. 另一个东西（人）；别的东西（人） I don’t like this hat, please show me another. To say is one thing and to do is another. ［相关搭配］ one after another 依次 one another (each other) 互相、彼此 another one 另一个 ［练习］ 1) She always thinks of _____ more than herself. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 2) The Smiths have visited two famous cities. One is in Japan and _____ is in China. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 3) 桯ave you finished your report yet? 桸o, Ir)’ll finish in ____ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. the another 2. free adj. 1）自由的，有空的，空闲的 2）免费的，免税的 free作形容词时，可与介词of或from连用，意思是“没有……的，免于……的”,of和from可以通用。 We are given a free lunch. He is not free tonight. He has to attend a meeting. Their city is free from (of ) thieves. ［拓展速记］ freely adv. 自由地 freedom n. 自由 post-free adj. 免付邮资的 ［相关搭配］ set free 释放 free from 免于 free of charge 免费 for free 免费 ［练习］ 1) Will you _____ tomorrow night? A. be free B. for free C. free for D. free 2) You can have the picture _____ (免费)。 3. mean vt. (meant, meant, meaning) 意思是，意味着 后可跟动名词、名词、代词或从句，其主语是非人称主语。作“打算；想”之意时，其后通常跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。 Doing like that means cheating. I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings that day. ［拓展速记］means n. 方式；方法 meaning n. 意义，意思 ［练习］ 1) A rest today means _____ extra work tomorrow. A. to do B. doing C. do D. done 2) What does “newspaper” mean in Chinese? = What _____ ____ _____ ______ _________in Chinese? 4. both adj. pron. conj. 只用于两者之间的人或物。 1) adj. 两者（人或物） Both his parents are well. There are trees on both sides of the street. 2) pron. 两者，两者都 Both of them are nurses. 3) conj. 两者都 Both brother and sister are middle school students. ［注意］both作形容词当定语时，其位置是在指示代词、定冠词或物主代词等限定词之前，而不是在这些词之后。 Both these / his/ the books are interesting. both