运动系统解剖-李静课件.ppt

Cerebral Cranium frontal bone额骨 1 ethmoid bone筛骨 1 sphenoid bone蝶骨 1 occipital bone枕骨 1 Cerebral Cranium Cerebral Cranium Cerebral Cranium Cerebral Cranium Cerebral Cranium 面颅上颌为中心，上鼻泪，下下颌，外颧内甲后犁腭，舌骨颈前单落脚。 Base of skull forms three fossae Anterior cranial fossa 颅前窝 Meddle cranial fossa 颅中窝 Posterior cranial fossa 颅后窝 Structures: frontal crest额嵴 crista galli 鸡冠 cribriform plate 筛板 cribriform foramina 筛孔 Structures: body of sphenoid bone 蝶骨体 hypophysial fossa 垂体窝 anterior clinoid process 前床突 posterior clinoid process 后床突 sella turcica 蝶鞍 carotid sulcus 颈动脉沟 optic canal 视神经管 superior orbital fissure 眶上裂 foramen rotundum 圆孔 foramen ovale 卵圆孔 foramen spinosum 棘孔 sulcus for middle meningeal artery 脑膜中动脉沟 foramen lacerum 破裂孔 internal opening of carotid canal 颈动脉管内口 trigeminal impression 三叉神经压迹 Structures: foramen magnum 枕骨大孔 clivus 斜坡 internal occipital protuberance 枕内隆凸 sulcus for transverse sinus 横窦沟 sulcus for sigmoid sinus 乙状窦沟 internal acoustic pore 内耳门 jugular foramen 颈静脉孔 internal opening of hypoglossal canal 舌下神经管内口 alveolar arch 牙槽弓 bony palate 骨腭 incisive foramina 切牙孔 greater palatine foramen 腭大孔 posterior nasal apertures 鼻后孔 pterygoid process 翼突 occipital condyle 枕髁 styloid process 茎突 stylomastoid foramen 茎乳孔 mandibular fossa 下颌窝 articular tubercle 关节结节 Bony nasal cavity 骨性鼻腔 Roof: cribriform plate of ethmoid Floor: bony palate Lateral wall Three nasal conchae (superior, middle and inferior) 上、中、下鼻甲 Nasal meatus underlying each concha (superior, middle and inferior) 上、中、下鼻道 Sphenoethmoidal recess 蝶筛隐窝 above superior nasal concha Anterior ―piriform aperture 梨状孔 Posterior ―posterior nasal aperture 鼻后孔 Paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦 Frontal sinus 额窦 Lies in frontal bone, deep to superciliary arch Drain to anterior part of middle meatus Paranasal sinuses 鼻旁窦 Maxillary sinus 上颌窦 Largest paired sinus, lie in the body of maxilla; Opening into middle nasal meatus Paranasal sinus