中考英语 复习资料 交际用语的考点集汇，讲解和训练 专题辅导.docVIP

中考英语复习资料 交际用语的考点集汇，讲解和训练 交际用语 　　【考点扫描】 近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。 　　【名师精讲】 初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是： 1.问候 Greetings 　　a. Good morning/afternoon/evening. 　　Hello/Hi. 　　How are you? 　　b. Fine, thank you, and you? 　　Very well, thank you. 　　 2.介绍 Introductions 　　a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade…. 　　b.How do you do? 　　Nice/Glad to see/meet you. 　　c.My name is…. 　　I’m a student/worker etc.(here). 3.告别 Farewells 　　a.I think it’s time for to leave now. 　　b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!) 　　See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 　　 Good night. 4.打电话 Making telephone calls 　　a.Hello! May I speak to …? 　　Is that… (speaking)? 　　b.Hold on, please. 　　He/She isn’t here right now. 　　Can I take a message for you? 　　c.I called to tell/ask you… 　　d.Goodbye. 5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses 　　a.Thank you (very much). 　　Thanks a lot. 　　Many thanks. 　　Thanks for… 　　b.Not at all. 　　That’s all right. 　　You’re welcome. 6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses 　　a.Good luck! 　　Best wishes to you. 　　Have a nice/good time. 　　Congratulations! 　　c.Thank you. 　　d.Happy New Year! 　　Merry Christmas! 　　Happy birthday to you. 　　e.The same to you. 7.意愿 Intentions 　　 I’m going to… 　　 I will... 　　 I’d like to… 　　 I want/hope to… 8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses 　　a.I’m sorry. (Sorry.) 　　I’m sorry for/about… 　　Excuse me. 　　b.That’s all right. 　　It doesn’t matter. 　　That’s nothing. 9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy 　　What a pity! 　　I’m sorry to hear… 10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses 　　a. Will you come to…? 　　Would you like to…? 　　b.Yes, I’d love to… 　　Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. 　　c.I’d love to, but… 11.提供（帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses 　　a.Can I help you? 　　What can I do for you? 　　Here, take this/my… 　　Let me…for you. 　　Would you like some…? 　　b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 　　Thank you for your help. 　　Yes, please. 　　c.No, thanks/thank you. 　　That’s very kind of you, but… 12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permiss