第1章2管理信息系统(免费阅读).pptVIP

Chapter 1: Managing the Digital Firm 1.1 Why information systems? 1.2 Perspectives on Information Systems 1.3 Contemporary Approaches to Information Systems 1.4 Learning to Use Information Systems: New Opportunities with Technology 1.2 Perspectives on Information Systems Data and information Information systems from technically perspective Computer-Based Information System (CBIS) A Business Perspective on Information Systems Questions: What is data? What is information? What is the difference between data and information? DATA INFORMATION（P13） DATA: Streams of raw facts representing events occurring in organizations or the physical environment before they have been organized and arranged into a form that people can understand and use. DATA INFORMATION（P13） INFORMATION: Data that have been shaped into a form that is meaningful and useful to human beings in processes such as making decisions. Data and Information (P15) 1.2 Perspectives on Information Systems Data and information Information systems from technically perspective Computer-Based Information System (CBIS) A Business Perspective on Information Systems Information systems from technically perspective (P13) A set of interrelated components that collect (or retrieve), process, store, and distribute information to support decision making and control in an organization. Functions of an Information System (P16) 1.2 Perspectives on Information Systems Information systems from technically perspective Data and information Computer-Based Information System (CBIS) A Business Perspective on Information Systems COMPUTER-BASED INFORMATION SYSTEMS(CBIS)（P16） Information systems that rely on computer hardware and software technology to process and disseminate information. COMPUTER-BASED INFORMATION SYSTEMS(CBIS) Formal information systems Rely on computer hardware and software Processing and disseminating information Fixed definitions of data and procedures Collecting, storing, and using informati